Influence of heat treatment on friction-welded joints made of high-carbon high-chromium tool steel/low-carbon steel for tooling applications

Rajendran, T. Packiaraj; Hynes, N. Rajesh Jesudoss; Nikolova, Maria P.; Christopher, T.; Nikolov, Danail

doi:10.1007/s40430-019-2165-1

Cited by 9 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 19 publications

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“…have been developed [44]. In addition, in a study conducted in recent years, functional graded tools are created with specimens obtained from friction welding [45]. In our article, the microstructure and mechanical properties of the materials affected by the friction and welding effect are examined by considering them as FGM design.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Experimental Analysis of Welded Rods with a Functionally Graded Material Approach

2020

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In recent years, with the development of welding methods, using these methods in manufacturing industry and in advanced engineering has become more popular. In this study, mechanical properties of rods obtained by friction welding and electric arc welding are compared. Hence, three specimens with different material properties are manufactured, two of which are welded by friction welding and one of which is welded by electric arc welding. These three specimens are adapted to the ASTM E8-04 standard with the help of a universal lathe. Moreover, the tensile stress values and the elasticity modulus of all these specimens are obtained as a result of tensile tests. Accordingly, the effects of the type of welding and material properties used in manufacturing on the mechanical behavior of the specimens are examined. In addition, specimens taken from the cracked surfaces of the pieces broken from the specimens as a result of the tensile test are examined with SEM (scanning electron microscopy). These examinations reveal the microstructure of the specimens. The elemental distribution data obtained as a result of examinations with SEM and the mechanical property data obtained as a result of tensile tests support each other. Furthermore, effects of a heat affected zone (HAZ) on the mechanical properties of the rod are investigated as a functionally graded material.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Experimental Analysis of Welded Rods with a Functionally Graded Material Approach

2020

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“…All heat-treated specimens' corrosion rates were usually accelerated by the presence of acetic acid in an aqueous CO2 atmosphere. Rajendran et al [37], a strong joint is formed during friction welding when the process variables are optimally combined. Depending on the material combination and treatment settings, metallic changes occur.…”

Section: Annealing and Normalising Methods Heat Treatment For High Ca...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Behavioural Study of High Carbon Steel Material in Hot and Cold Working Media: A Review

Okokpujie,

Odudu,

Azeez

et al. 2023

E3S Web Conf.

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Due to its exceptional mechanical properties, such as its high strength and hardness, high-carbon steel is utilised extensively in various industries. The way of behaving of high-carbon steel is impacted by various handling strategies, for example, hot working and cold working, which can influence its microstructure and mechanical properties. The review aims to Study the behaviour of high-carbon steel material in hot and cold working media. Also, to look at the effects of hot and cold working on the macrostructure of the high carbon steel and the mechanical properties such as hardness, comprehension, impact tests, tensile stress and strain analysis. From the review, the hot and cold working processes, such as bending, rolling, and squeezing, for the result obtained from the hardness test shows the hardness value for hot rolling is higher than that of cold rolling (it is generally expected for hardness obtained from cold rolling should be higher than that from hot rolling) this may be due to the variations in the rolling parameters. While the hardness obtained from cold bending s higher than that from hot bending, and the hardness value obtained from hot squeezing is higher than that of cold squeezing. The results for hot bending of high-carbon steel show improved ductility and reduced risk of cracking compared to cold bending. This viable finding is highly significant to manufacturers to enable the production of sustainable materials for structural applications.

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Thermal behavior analysis and mechanical characterization of friction stud welded AISI 304/AA6063 joints

Hynes¹,

Jebaraj²,

Selvaraj³

et al. 2022

J Braz. Soc. Mech. Sci. Eng.

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Influence of heat treatment on friction-welded joints made of high-carbon high-chromium tool steel/low-carbon steel for tooling applications

Cited by 9 publications

References 19 publications

Experimental Analysis of Welded Rods with a Functionally Graded Material Approach

Experimental Analysis of Welded Rods with a Functionally Graded Material Approach

Behavioural Study of High Carbon Steel Material in Hot and Cold Working Media: A Review

Thermal behavior analysis and mechanical characterization of friction stud welded AISI 304/AA6063 joints

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