Influence of black soldier fly ( Hermetia illucens ) larvae oil on growth performance, body composition, tissue fatty acid composition and lipid deposition in juvenile Jian carp ( Cyprinus carpio var. Jian)

Li, Senlin; Ji, Hong; Zhang, Binxin; Tian, Jingjing; Yu, Haibo

doi:10.1016/j.aquaculture.2016.08.020

Cited by 179 publications

(159 citation statements)

References 52 publications

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“…This is in accordance with earlier findings where hematological parameters remained unchanged as the inclusion of house fly, Musca domestica, and black soldier fly, Hermetia illucens, increased in diets for Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus, and Jian carp, Cyprinus carpio var. Jian, respectively (Li et al 2016;Ogunji et al 2008). Despite the marked reduction in circulating concentrations of TG, the lack of significant differences in HSI, and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) activities between fish fed WM diets and those fed the WM-free control diet in the present study seems to confirm that the general health condition of juvenile rockfish was not negatively affected by WM inclusion levels in the present study.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 78%

Dietary inclusion of mealworm (Tenebrio molitor) meal as an alternative protein source in practical diets for juvenile rockfish (Sebastes schlegeli)

Khosravi

Kim

Lee

et al. 2018

Entomological Research

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An 8‐week feeding trial was designed to evaluate the potential of yellow mealworm (Tenebrio molitor) as a locally available nutrient‐rich feedstuff for juvenile rockfish (Sebastes schlegeli). Experimental diets containing elevated levels of mealworm meal (WM) supplemented with synthetic methionine were formulated to be isonitrogenous, isolipidic and isoenergetic to a WM‐free fishmeal (FM) based control diet (designated as WM0, WM8, WM16, WM24 and WM32, respectively). To determine the necessity of dietary methionine supplementation at the highest inclusion of WM, a diet was prepared to contain 32% WM without methionine supplementation (WM32‐AA). Triplicate groups of rockfish juveniles (Mean ± S.E.; 3.11 ± 0.01 g) were fed one of the experimental diets to apparent satiation twice daily for 8 weeks. Fish growth performance in terms of weight gain and specific growth rate increased with increasing dietary inclusion of WM from 0 to 16% and then tended to decrease with further increase in dietary WM levels to 32%. Protein retention (PR) values followed the same trend as growth rates with the highest values found in fish offered WM16 diet. Although fish fed WM32‐AA diet showed significantly lower growth rate and PR values compared to those fed WM16 diet, their performance was still comparable to that of the WM‐free control group. Plasma triglyceride level was negatively affected by dietary WM inclusion and the lowest values were observed in the WM32‐AA group. Whole‐body and fillet proximate and essential amino acid compositions were not altered by dietary treatment and these values were comparable to those of the WM0 group. These findings suggested that WM might prove to be a promising alternative to FM in practical diets for juvenile rockfish and could be used at an inclusion level of up to 32% without having any adverse consequences for the health and performance of the fish. Although the diet containing 32% WM seemed to support a performance similar to that of the control diet, the recommended dietary inclusion level was no more than 16% of the diet dry matter.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 78%

Dietary inclusion of mealworm (Tenebrio molitor) meal as an alternative protein source in practical diets for juvenile rockfish (Sebastes schlegeli)

Khosravi

Kim

Lee

et al. 2018

Entomological Research

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“…Medium-chain triglycerides enhanced the energy in mammals (St-Onge & Jones, 2002;Wang et al, 2018). Li et al (2016) speculated that BSF oil is likely to reduce the deposition of adipose tissue of fish by enhancing the energy availability of medium-chain triglycerides.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Black soldier fly ( Hermetia illucens L.; BSF), distributed throughout the tropics and warm temperate regions, is a promising species for aquaculture feed. The larvae contain a well‐balanced essential amino acid profile, and their amino acid composition is superior to that of soybean (Cullere et al, ; Li et al, ; Schiavone et al, ; Veldkamp et al, ). Its fatty acid profile is similar to that of many plant oils, and linoleic acid concentration is much greater than that of α‐linolenic acid (Tran, Heuzé, & Makkar, ).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Influence of dietary black soldier fly ( Hermetia illucens Linnaeus) pulp on growth performance, antioxidant capacity and intestinal health of juvenile mirror carp ( Cyprinus carpio var. specularis)

2020

Aquacult Nutr

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This study was conducted to investigate whether dietary supplementation of black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens Linnaeus) pulp (BSFP) affects growth performance, antioxidant capacity and intestinal health of juvenile mirror carp (Cyprinus carpio var. specularis). A total of 270 juvenile mirror carp (13.68 ± 0.02 g) were randomly allotted to five dietary treatments, BSFP0, BSFP25, BSFP50, BSFP75 and BSFP100, in which BSFP was included in the basal diet at 0, 43.7, 87.3, 131 and 174.7 g/kg, respectively. Then, fish were fed to apparent satiation for 8 weeks. Fish growth performance and nutrient utilization were not different among the five groups (p > .05). Increasing BSFP dietary content significantly decreased whole‐body lipid content but increased kidney index (p < .05). The general relative intestine length was significantly higher in the BSFP100 group than the BSFP0 group (p < .05). Increasing BSFP dietary content significantly increased serum catalase activity and decreased malonaldehyde content (p < .05). The intestinal villus height, villus area and muscle layer thickness were significantly lower in the BSFP100 group than the BSFP0 group (p < .05). No significant differences in the activity of intestinal trypsin, lipase and amylase were observed among all groups (p > .05). In conclusion, this study indicated that BSFP at the level below 131 g/kg could be added in diet of juvenile mirror carp without any negative effect on growth performance and intestinal health. Dietary BSFP inclusion at low levels decreased the whole‐body lipid content and increased the antioxidant activity of juvenile mirror carp.

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“…Telah banyak penelitian (Diener, Zurbrügg, & Tockner, 2009;Fahmi, 2015;Li et al, 2016;Rachmawati, Buchori, Hidayat, Hem, & Fahmi, 2010;Saragi & Bagastyo, 2015;Zheng, Li, Zhang, & Yu, 2012) yang m enyatakan bahwa larv a BSF memberikan banyak kelebihan dalam mereduksi limbah organik dan berguna sebagai bahan pakan ikan. Larva BSF mampu hidup dan berkembang dalam berbagai media organik karena sifatnya yang memiliki toleransi pH yang luas (Mangunwardoyo, Aulia, & Hem, 2011).…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Studi Laju Umpan pada Proses Biokonversi Limbah Pengolahan Tuna Menggunakan Larva Hermetia illucens

Hakim¹,

Prasetya

Petrus

2017

JPBKP

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ABSTRAKSeiring dengan berkembangnya industri tuna, limbah pengolahan yang dihasilkan semakin meningkat. Namun demikian pemanfaatan limbah tersebut belum optimal. Biokonversi bahan organik limbah tuna menjadi biomassa larva sebagai bahan pakan diharapkan mampu mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Biokonversi menggunakan larva Hermetia illucens atau Black Soldier Fly (BSF) memiliki keunggulan dibandingkan proses konversi lain; di antaranya larva BSF mampu mengkonversi berbagai macam bahan organik, memiliki kandungan nutrisi tinggi serta bukan vektor penyakit. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah mempelajari laju umpan larva BSF dalam mengkonversi limbah tuna menjadi biomassa larva. Limbah tuna yang digunakan sebagai umpan larva BSF adalah kepala dan jeroan. Larva dipelihara selama 19 hari dengan pemberian umpan bervariasi (60, 80, 100 mg/larva/hari). Analisa dilakukan terhadap konsumsi umpan, indeks pengurangan limbah (waste reduction index/W RI), efisiensi konversi umpan tercerna (efficiency of conversion of digested-feed/ECD), tingkat kelulusan hidup (survival rates /SR), bobot larva, kandungan protein dan lemak larva. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kepala dan jeroan tuna dapat digunakan sebagai pakan BSF, dengan nilai SR 41,33 -98,33%. Laju umpan yang menghasilkan proses biokonversi paling optimum adalah umpan berupa kepala tuna sebesar 60 mg/larva/hari (K60). Nilai parameter pada perlakuan K60 adalah konsumsi umpan 77,09 %, WRI 4,06 % per hari, ECD 8,32 %, bobot larva 72,59 mg dan SR 98,33 %. Limbah berupa kepala tuna menghasilkan konsumsi umpan, WRI, ECD, bobot larva dan SR yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan limbah jeroan tuna. Penggunaan limbah kepala tuna dapat dimanfaatkan untuk mereduksi limbah sekaligus menghasilkan bahan pakan yang potensial. Kandungan larva BSF dengan umpan kepala tuna 60 mg/larva/hari meliputi protein 25,38 %, lemak 6,85 % dan air 62,81 %. KATA KUNCI : Hermetia illucens, limbah pengolahan tuna, biokonversi, laju umpan ABSTRACT Along with the rising of tuna industries, the processing waste is increasing. However, the utilization of this waste has not optimal yet. Bioconversion of organic matters from waste into larvae biomass as feed is expected to overcome the problems. Bioconversion using Hermetia illucens or Black Soldier Fly (BSF) larvae has many advantages over other conversion processes; such as the ability of BSF larvae to convert various organic materials, high nutritional content and not a diseasevector. The aim of this study was to determine the optimal feed rate of BSF larvae in converting tuna waste to larvae biomass. Tuna wastes used as feed of BSF larvae were head and viscera. The larvae were cultivated for 19 days with varied feeding rates (60, 80, 100 mg/larva/day

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Influence of black soldier fly ( Hermetia illucens ) larvae oil on growth performance, body composition, tissue fatty acid composition and lipid deposition in juvenile Jian carp ( Cyprinus carpio var. Jian)

Cited by 179 publications

References 52 publications

Dietary inclusion of mealworm (Tenebrio molitor) meal as an alternative protein source in practical diets for juvenile rockfish (Sebastes schlegeli)

Dietary inclusion of mealworm (Tenebrio molitor) meal as an alternative protein source in practical diets for juvenile rockfish (Sebastes schlegeli)

Influence of dietary black soldier fly ( Hermetia illucens Linnaeus) pulp on growth performance, antioxidant capacity and intestinal health of juvenile mirror carp ( Cyprinus carpio var. specularis)

Studi Laju Umpan pada Proses Biokonversi Limbah Pengolahan Tuna Menggunakan Larva Hermetia illucens

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