Induction and characterization of autotetraploid Mas Jambe Banana using oryzalin treatment

Poerba, Yuyu Suryasari; Martanti, Diyah; Handayani, Titik; Witjaksono, Witjaksono

doi:10.1063/1.5062817

Cited by 3 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 15 publications

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“…Induced tetraploid Moringa plants show morphological characteristics that are typical of tetraploid and are different from diploid plants, which among others have lower stomatal density but larger stomata size. These characters are in accordance with the results of tetraploid induction experiments on water spinach (Rahmi et al 2019), teak (Ridwan et al 2018), bananas (Poerba et al 2014(Poerba et al , 2017(Poerba et al , 2018(Poerba et al , 2019a(Poerba et al , 2019b. These properties could be used to identify polyploid plants in many plants when flow cytometers are not available, for example in cotton plants (Wongpiasatid et al 2005), some plants of the Orchidaceae such as the orchid Dendrobium, Epidendrum, Odontioda, and Phalaenopsis (Miguel and Leonhardt 2011), cactus (Tel-Zur et al 2011), Phlox drummondii (Tiwari and Mishra 2012), and cayenne pepper plants (Pliankong et al 2017).…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 87%

“…Tetraploid Moringa plants obtained showed a larger leaf size than diploid plants. The size of the vegetative part of polyploid plants which is larger than diploid origin has been shown in various plants, including Swainsona formosa (Zulkarnain 2004), crape myrtle flowers (Ye et al 2010), bananas (Poerba et al 2014(Poerba et al , 2017(Poerba et al ,2018(Poerba et al , 2019a(Poerba et al , 2019b, pear (Wang et al 2015), daylily (Podwyszynska et al 2015 and teak seedlings (Ridwan et al 2018). For this reason, the tetraploid induction in Moringa is intended to increase biomass which ultimately increases its productivity.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In most plants, the concentration of oryzalin at tens of micromolar intervals proved effective for the induction of polyploidy, for example in Aframomum corrorima plants at a concentration of 10 µM (Wannakrairoj & Tefera 2013), Lychnis spp. at a concentration of 10 mg L -1 (28.9 µM) (Nonaka et al 2011), cayenne pepper at a concentration of 10-30 mg L -1 (28.9-86.6 µM) (Pliankong et al 2017), orchid plants at a concentration of 57,7 µM (Miguel and Leonhardt 2011), on bananas at a concentration of 15-60 µM (Van Duren et al 1996;Poerba et al 2014Poerba et al , 2017Poerba et al , 2018Poerba et al , 2019aPoerba et al , 2019b.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Tetraploid bananas are bigger than triploid and diploid bananas (Poerba et al 2014). Compared to the original diploid bananas, the induced polyploid bananas also show thicker leaves, larger leaf stems, and fatter fruits as shown in the tetraploid 'Mas Lumut' (Poerba et al 2014), tetraploid 'Mas Madu' (Poerba et al 2019a), tetraploid 'Rejang' (Poerba et al 2017), 'Mas Jambe' autotetraploid (Poerba et al 2018), 'Klutuk Sukun' autotetraploid (Poerba et al 2019b). Induced tetraploid teak also has leaves that are thicker than the diploid counterpart (Ridwan et al 2018).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Induction of autotetraploid Moringa plant (Moringa oleifera) using oryzalin

Ridwan

Witjaksono

2020

Biodiversitas

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Abstract. Ridwan, Witjaksono. 2020. Induction of autotetraploid Moringa plant (Moringa oleifera) using oryzalin. Biodiversitas 21: 4086-4093. Moringa (Moringa oleifera Lam.) is a plant with high nutritional content and has been widely used as a vegetable and health food ingredient, but its utilization and productivity have not been optimal. Increasing plant productivity can be done by increasing biomass which can be obtained through increasing plant ploidy. This study aims at obtaining tetraploid Moringa by induction using oryzalin compound. Moringa germinating seeds were soaked in oryzalin water solutions for 1, 3, and 5 days with concentrations of 0 µM (control), 15 µM, 30 µM, 60 µM, and 120 µM with 10 seeds for each treatment. We have recovered two tetraploid Moringa plants and two chimeric plants of diploid and tetraploid genomes. Immersing germinating seeds for 1 day in 15 or 60 µM oryzalin concentration effectively induced autopolyploid in Moringa. Tetraploid plants exhibit typical morphological characteristics of a tetraploid, such as low stomata density, larger stomata size, and larger leaflet size compared to the diploid counterpart. The induced tetraploid plants have significantly increased protein, fat, and calcium content compared to the diploid counterpart emphasizing their values as functional food. This polyploidy induction method can be used to produce Moringa tetraploid lines from various accessions in the attempts of developing and selecting high yielding tetraploid Moringa cultivars.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 87%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 2 more Smart Citations

Induction of autotetraploid Moringa plant (Moringa oleifera) using oryzalin

Ridwan

Witjaksono

2020

Biodiversitas

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“…Species identification was done by cross-checking sample with images in the "Musalog" catalog of germplasm (Daniells et al 2001), Pisang-Pisang liar di Indonesia (Nasution and Yamada 2001), Katalog Pisang (Poerba et al 2016), Deskripsi Pisang (Poerba et al 2018), herbarium collection from BO, herbarium collections of the Kew Garden (https://www.kew.org/) and those reference that are cited where relevant to particular species.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

- Diversity wild banana species (Musa spp.) in Sulawesi, Indonesia

et al. 2019

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Abstract. Hastuti, Purnomo, Sumardi I, Daryono BS. 2019. Diversity wild banana species (Musa spp.) in Sulawesi, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 20: 824-832. Indonesia is known as one of the centers of banana diversity in the world. There are 70 species of wild banana in the genus of Musa, 12 of them it was found in Indonesia. Sulawesi was located in the Wallace Line, which is a meeting between the Sunda and Sahul exposures, and has many endemic species, some of which are wild banana species. However, studies on wild banana in Sulawesi are still limited. This study focuses on species of wild bananas found in Sulawesi. Purposive sampling was used to select banana example from wild, cultivated area, residential areas and research garden. Observation was carried out in the field as well as using a collection herbarium and living specimens. The observation was done by observing the characteristics of the sample according to the guidance on Descriptor for Banana. Identification was done by matching the sample with herbarium and relevant references. The results showed that there were four species of wild bananas found on the island of Sulawesi. These are Musa balbisiana Colla, Musa acuminata Colla var. zebrina (v.Houtte) Nasution, Musa acuminata Colla var. banksii (F.Muell.) N.W Simmonds, Musa acuminata Colla var. lutraensis, Musa acuminata Colla var. sigiensis, Musa acuminata Colla ssp. microcarpa Becc., Musa borneensis Becc. and Musa textilis Nee. Four wild banana accessions had never been reported before. These were Musa acuminata var. zebrina, Musa acuminata var. lutraensis, Musa acuminata var. siginenesis and Musa borneensis.

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Pengaruh formula tepung terigu dan tepung pisang talas (Musa paradisiaca var. sapientum L.) terhadap karakteristik sensoris dan kimia crackers

Prabowo

Candra

Amin

2023

J. Tropical. AgriFood.

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Produk crackers telah dikembangkan tidak hanya sebagai camilan, tetapi juga sebagai produk pangan olahan melalui penambahan bahan lain dari berbagai jenis tepung untuk memperbaiki karakteristik fisika-kimia dan sensorisnya. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh formula komposit tepung terigu (TT) dan tepung pisang talas (TP) terhadap sifat sensoris (hedonik dan mutu hedonik) dan sifat kimia (kadar air, kadar abu, kadar protein, kadar lemak dan kadar karbohidrat) crackers. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dengan lima perlakuan, yaitu 100% TT, 25% TP, 50% TP, 75% TP, dan 100% TP. Data dianalisis dengan sidik ragam dilanjutkan dengan Uji Beda Nyata Jujur. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa formula tepung komposit berpengaruh nyata (p<0,05) terhadap karakteristik hedonik dan mutu hedonik, serta karakteristik kimia (kadar air, lemak, abu, protein, dan kadar karbohidrat) crackers yang dihasilkan. Crackers dengan formula 25% TP mendapatkan respons sensoris hedonik keseluruhan yang berbeda tidak nyata dengan crackres dari 100% TT, yaitu suka (skor 6 dari 1-7 untuk sangat tidak suka – sangat suka) dengan karakteristik hedonik mempunyai skor 5 (agak suka) untuk warna, dan skor 6 untuk aroa, rasa, dan tekstur. Respons mutu hedoniknya adalah berwarna kuning cerah kecokelatan, agak beraroma pisang, asin dan berasa pisang, dan bertekstur renyah. Karakterisitk kimia dari crackers tersebut adalah mempunyai kadar air 4,52%, kadar protein 9,07%, kadar lemak 12,75%, kadar karbohidrat 71,11%, dan kadar abu 2,55%.

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Induction and characterization of autotetraploid Mas Jambe Banana using oryzalin treatment

Cited by 3 publications

References 15 publications

Induction of autotetraploid Moringa plant (Moringa oleifera) using oryzalin

Induction of autotetraploid Moringa plant (Moringa oleifera) using oryzalin

- Diversity wild banana species (Musa spp.) in Sulawesi, Indonesia

Pengaruh formula tepung terigu dan tepung pisang talas (Musa paradisiaca var. sapientum L.) terhadap karakteristik sensoris dan kimia crackers

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