2018
DOI: 10.7150/thno.22872
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Indocyanine green-incorporating nanoparticles for cancer theranostics

Abstract: Indocyanine green (ICG) is a near-infrared dye that has been used in the clinic for retinal angiography, and defining cardiovascular and liver function for over 50 years. Recently, there has been an increasing interest in the incorporation of ICG into nanoparticles (NPs) for cancer theranostic applications. Various types of ICG-incorporated NPs have been developed and strategically functionalised to embrace multiple imaging and therapeutic techniques for cancer diagnosis and treatment. This review systematical… Show more

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Cited by 277 publications
(192 citation statements)
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References 90 publications
(135 reference statements)
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“…In recent years, PTT has gained remarkable popularity for cancer treatment due to its non‐invasiveness, high accuracy and safety . PTT utilizes photosensitizing agents to generate hyperthermia through converting excitation energy into thermal energy and results in thermal ablation of cancer cells.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In recent years, PTT has gained remarkable popularity for cancer treatment due to its non‐invasiveness, high accuracy and safety . PTT utilizes photosensitizing agents to generate hyperthermia through converting excitation energy into thermal energy and results in thermal ablation of cancer cells.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As the feed DSPE‐PEG‐bio/EXO protein weight ratios increased, the DSPE‐PEG‐bio (nmol)/EXO protein (mg) amounts were calculated to be 12.37 ± 2.62, 25.33 ± 2.79, 106.58 ± 14.92, and 254.00 ± 15.94 nmol mg −1 , respectively. In the presence of ICG, a slightly less amount of DSPE‐PEG‐bio was incorporated into the EXO probably due to the competitive hydrophobic interactions between ICG and DSPE (Figure b). The degree of PEGylation onto the EXO was increased as the feed amount of DSPE‐PEG‐bio increased.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Research in organic NPs for image‐guided theranostics has focused on overcoming the intrinsic limitations of fluorescent dyes (poor stability, high susceptibility to photobleaching, low tumor targeting capability) by loading them into suitable carriers . As an FDA‐approved dye, ICG has received the most attention, and multiple works have reported on successful fluorescence‐guided PTT in mouse models using theranostic ICG‐based nanoplatforms . These include ICG‐loaded lipid carriers, hybrid lipid–polymer NPs, hollow silica NPs, carbon‐based systems, or metal organic frameworks .…”
Section: Nanomaterials For Fluorescence‐guided Theranostics: Single‐mmentioning
confidence: 99%