Individual tourism systems

McKercher, Bob; Tolkach, Denis; Mahadewi, Ni Made Eka; Byomantara, Dewa Gde Ngurah

doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2020.104187

Cited by 4 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 10 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Unclassified

Order By: Relevance

“…Links between tourist expenditure and production are different (Jakulin 2017), and local productions can also participate in the production process if they are not directly related to tourism consumption. McKercher et al (2021) demonstrate the complex nature of tourism systems and related industries in the production process.…”

Section: The Industry-based Modelmentioning

confidence: 98%

Island Development Model Specialisation: A Panel Data Analysis Comparing Evolutionary Tourism Model, Industrial to Community-Based (2010–2019)

2022

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Islands are frequently characterised by an economic structure centred on tourism and the service sector. This specialisation has taken different forms and characterisations concerning the chosen or spontaneously developed model. To understand the development choices and patterns, this article analyses sixteen islands and archipelagos in the European Union over ten years from 2010 to 2019. A panel data analysis was based on critical variables identifying the tourism industry model from those that could represent a proxy of the community-based tourism model. The principal component analysis was adopted to compare the evolutionary trends of these two different ways of choosing the island’s tourism model. Findings identified before the COVID-19 pandemic crisis include two island clusters. One group of islands followed a spontaneous tourism model based on the local community and small or micro hospitality systems, with auto-entrepreneurship in tourism. The second group of islands followed a planning and industry-based tourist model with an employment system and a relevant hospitality industry. Both paradigms have limitations and identify two different tourism evolutionary scenarios useful for the EU’s future island tourism policies.

show abstract

Section: The Industry-based Modelmentioning

confidence: 98%

Island Development Model Specialisation: A Panel Data Analysis Comparing Evolutionary Tourism Model, Industrial to Community-Based (2010–2019)

2022

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Tourism, which goes beyond traditional models or themes, especially with the effect of information technologies (Gajdošík et al, 2020), is faced with an individual tourist profile that exhibits more autonomous, independent, and unique behavioral patterns (McKercher et al, 2021). Easy and fast access to experiences through technology increases the individual tourist's tendency to experience the extraordinary, realize himself/herself, and the unique by interacting with local communities (Upadhye, 2019;WTO, 2017).…”

Section: Extended Abstractmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Özellikle bilgi teknolojilerinin etkisiyle geleneksel modellerin veya temaların dışına çıkan turizm (Gajdošík, Maráková ve Kucerová, 2020); daha özgür, bağımsız ve kendine özgü davranış kalıpları sergileyen bireysel bir turist profili ile karşı karşıyadır (McKercher, Tolkach, Mahadewi ve Byomantara, 2021). Teknoloji vasıtasıyla deneyimlere kolay ve hızlı erişim; bireysel turistin bağımsız ya da deneyim sağlayıcıları vasıtasıyla yerel topluluklarla etkileşim kurarak olağanüstülüğü yaşama, kendini gerçekleştirme, yeni, yaratıcı ve özgün olanı deneyimleme arzusunu ve eğilimini artırmaktadır (Upadhye, 2019;WTO, 2017).…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Experiential Tourist Guiding: A Conceptual Framework and Model Suggestion

Başoda

Varol

2022

MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Günümüzdeki teknolojik, ekonomik, sosyal ve psikolojik gelişmeler; tüketicinin ihtiyaçlarının, beklentilerinin ve isteklerinin bireysel yönünü daha baskın hale getirmektedir. Dolayısıyla turizm; bireyselleşme noktasında daha yaratıcı, çeşitlendirilmiş, benzersiz, güvenilir ve unutulmaz deneyimler ile şekillenerek yeni bir çağa girmektedir. Bu çağda turizm sektörü, değişen dünyaya ayak uydurmak ve varlığını sürdürmek için daha da özelleştirilmiş bir dönüşüm geçirmektedir. Bu sürece önemli katkı sunan mekanizmalardan biri de geleceğin turizmini şekillendireceği düşünülen deneyimsel turizmdir. Ayrıca yeni modelleriyle deneyimsel turizmin, özellikle turist rehberini turistin bireysel deneyim sürecinin daha aktif ve işlevsel yönlerinden biri haline getireceği ve turist rehberliğine yepyeni bir anlam kazandıracağı öngörülmektedir. Ancak ilgili literatürde, deneyimsel turizmin içeriğinin yeterli düzeyde açıklığa kavuşturulmadığı ve özellikle turist rehberinin deneyimsel turizmdeki rollerine yönelik farklı bakış açılarının geliştirilmediği görülmektedir. Bu boşluktan hareketle, bu çalışmanın amacı; ilgili literatür ışığında, deneyimsel turizmin içeriğini irdeleyerek deneyimsel turist rehberliği ile ilgili kavramsal bir çerçeve oluşturmak ve model önerisinde bulunmaktır. Çalışmada, deneyimsel turist rehberliği; turistin deneyimleme sürecini tasarlama, yürütme ve geliştirme bileşenlerinden oluşan deneyimsel rol performansı bağlamında kavramsallaştırılmıştır. Söz konusu model ise rehberin deneyimsel rol performansını ve turistin rehber eşliğindeki deneyimleme sürecini etkileyen faktörler (rehberin kişisel ve mesleki kaynakları, deneyimsel turist, destinasyon, deneyim ortamı, deneyim sağlayıcıları, yerel toplum ve küresel gelişmeler) ve bu sürecin çıktıları (rehbere, deneyimsel turiste, işletme ve destinasyona, turizm endüstrisine ve diğer sektörlere yönelik) ile oluşturulmuştur. Bu model, gelecekte yapılacak araştırmalar için birçok öneri sunmaktadır.

show abstract

“…Moreover, the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) were adopted by the United Nations in 2015 as a universal call to action to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure that by 2030 all people enjoy peace and prosperity [34]. Some forms of tourism associated with the SDGs, such as low-carbon tourism [34][35][36], nomadic tourism [37][38][39], individual tourism with discrete individual tourist systems [40] and sustainable tourism [41,42], are used as independent variables in this study, while tourist arrivals are the dependent variable [43]. In analysing Croatian and Slovenian [43] tourism further development in the long run [44][45][46], the imperishable employees, as well as the tourism science competencies and the everlasting tourist should be considered as key elements where a shock [47] or an interruption of rain [48] or a crisis [49] should not be crucial development issues.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Sustainable Determinants That Affect Tourist Arrival Forecasting

2021

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

This study considers diversification effects and significant influences on tourist arrivals as a vital export direction. Different quantitative methods, namely a cointegrated-autoregressive model, panels, sentiment and sensitivity analysis, were used in this study. The time-series data for Croatia and Slovenia were isolated from several secondary sources. The variables examined in this approach are tourist arrivals, precipitations, sunny days, earthquakes, microbes and CO2 emissions. The study results showed that there is a severe negative effect on tourist arrivals defined by viruses. Moreover, there is a significant decisive effect of weather conditions on tourist arrivals. Nevertheless, it is necessary to move past Covid-19 pandemic discussions to yield more accurate tourism supply forecasts, while demand is already somehow low since the beginning of 2020. The primary significance is to develop a broader thinking about the impacts of CO2 emissions on the tourism escorted to official tourist websites.

show abstract

Individual tourism systems

Cited by 4 publications

References 10 publications

Island Development Model Specialisation: A Panel Data Analysis Comparing Evolutionary Tourism Model, Industrial to Community-Based (2010–2019)

Island Development Model Specialisation: A Panel Data Analysis Comparing Evolutionary Tourism Model, Industrial to Community-Based (2010–2019)

Experiential Tourist Guiding: A Conceptual Framework and Model Suggestion

Sustainable Determinants That Affect Tourist Arrival Forecasting

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About