2005
DOI: 10.1590/s0100-69162005000300004
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Índices de conforto térmico e respostas fisiológicas de bezerros da raça holandesa em bezerreiros individuais com diferentes coberturas

Abstract: Este trabalho avaliou a eficiência de abrigos para bezerros, a partir de índices de conforto térmico (carga térmica radiante, índice de temperatura de globo e umidade e índice de globo negro), pela comparação entre abrigos cobertos por telha de cimento-amianto e telha de cimento- celulose. O experimento foi implantado num sistema de abrigos convencionais, tipo boxe, com cinco tratamentos: telhados de cimento-amianto, cimento-celulose, cimento-celulose pintado de branco e telhado duplo de cimento-celulose, todo… Show more

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Cited by 26 publications
(27 citation statements)
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“…The RH has great influence on the well-being and productivity of the animal, especially high values associated with high air temperatures (BAÊTA & SOUZA, 2010). KABAWATA et al (2005) researching different coverage types hutches, found mean values of RH (68.2%) similar to this research and considered non-stressful to the animals. SOUZA et al (2007), in studies with female Sindhi, mentioning in the rainy season, RH values in the morning of 71% and in the afternoon of 64%, so close to the present study.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 84%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The RH has great influence on the well-being and productivity of the animal, especially high values associated with high air temperatures (BAÊTA & SOUZA, 2010). KABAWATA et al (2005) researching different coverage types hutches, found mean values of RH (68.2%) similar to this research and considered non-stressful to the animals. SOUZA et al (2007), in studies with female Sindhi, mentioning in the rainy season, RH values in the morning of 71% and in the afternoon of 64%, so close to the present study.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 84%
“…KABAWATA et al (2005) in studies with various types of hutches, mentioning a average temperature of 23.0 °C, but during the morning (11am) and afternoon (2pm), found maximum values of 32.1 and 34.9 °C respectively, therefore much higher than to those of this research, and these higher values are attributed to roofing materials analyzed. SOUZA et al (2007) in studies with Sindh breed females, with 18 months of age in semi-arid Paraiba, reported that, during the winter, the average temperature was 26.3 and 38.2 °C in the morning and afternoon, respectively, therefore higher than the values of this study.…”
Section: Resultscontrasting
confidence: 77%
“…Variação média da umidade relativa (A) no interior dos abrigos nos diferentes tratamentos e no abrigo meteorológico e relação entre a umidade relativa (UR) do ambiente externo no interior dos abrigos com cobertos com: (B) telha de fibrocimento, (C) palha e (D) telha reciclada (F < 0,01) recicladas apresentaram umidade relativa do ar 1,53% maior que o abrigo meteorológico (Figura 4D). Baêta & Souza (2010) estabelecem os limites de temperatura do ar para bezerros de 10, 18 a 21 e 26 °C, para temperatura crítica inferior TCI (°C), zona de conforto térmico ZCT (°C) e temperatura crítica superior TCS (°C), respectivamente; desta forma, para evidenciar o efeito do acondicionamento térmico dos animais considerou-se o dia de maior e menor entalpia, sendo a entalpia crítica superior para bezerros de 66 kJ kg -1 de ar seco (Kawabata et al, 2005). Observa-se, na Figura 5A, a variação diária da temperatura de bulbo seco (°C) para o dia de maior entalpia (20 de fevereiro de 2012), que apresentou média de 62,75 kJ kg -1 ar seco, indicando que, em seus respectivos abrigos, todos os animais abrigos estiveram dentro da ZCT das 21 às 6 h e fora deste intervalo se utilizaram de seus mecanismos termorregulatórios a fim de manter a homeotermia.…”
Section: Resultsunclassified
“…KAWABATA et al (2005) found similar RTL values using cellulose fibre tiles in individual shelters for calf with side locks. These small RTL variations might be related to shelter material type, which showed no further differentiation between tested materials due to the absence of side locks; such protection favours dissipation of energy transmitted by roofing materials.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 55%
“…Roofs can significantly reduce thermal increment inside facilities and promote animal welfare (FAGHIH & BAHADORI, 2009;KAWABATA et al, 2005). A large roof area exposed to solar radiation and proper selection of tile material may assist in maintaining such thermal comfort (SAMPAIO et al, 2011).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%