2006
DOI: 10.1002/art.21969
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Increased extracellular levels of the novel proinflammatory cytokine high mobility group box chromosomal protein 1 in minor salivary glands of patients with Sjögren's syndrome

Abstract: The increased amount of extracellular HMGB-1 observed in salivary glands of patients with SS indicates that HMGB-1 is involved in the inflammatory process of the disease. This cytokine, along with TNF and IL-1beta, may form a proinflammatory loop that promotes the chronic features of the glandular inflammation in SS.

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Cited by 69 publications
(71 citation statements)
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“…Kinetics of HMGB1 Oxidation and Clearance in Saliva-Salivary gland cells are known to produce extracellular HMGB1 (38). To examine whether or not the molecular behavior of Intensities were measured for NMR signals from residues that exhibit relatively strong, well isolated signals for both all-thiol and disulfide states (i.e.…”
Section: Nmr Of All-thiol and Disulfide Hmgb1 Proteins Dissolved Inmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Kinetics of HMGB1 Oxidation and Clearance in Saliva-Salivary gland cells are known to produce extracellular HMGB1 (38). To examine whether or not the molecular behavior of Intensities were measured for NMR signals from residues that exhibit relatively strong, well isolated signals for both all-thiol and disulfide states (i.e.…”
Section: Nmr Of All-thiol and Disulfide Hmgb1 Proteins Dissolved Inmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In conclusion, HMGB-1 and sRAGE may be a key molecule and serological marker that links 3 main SSc features of immunological abnormalities, fibrosis, and vascular damage. 41 TSS, %VC, %DLco, the pulsatility index (PI) value, and serum levels of IgG in patients with SSc. The PI value is a parameter for renal vascular resistance determined by color-flow Doppler ultrasonography of the renal interlobar arteries of both kidneys.…”
Section: Serum Levels Of Hmgb-1 and Srage In Sscmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, co-expression of HMGB-1, TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6 has been reported in several autoimmune diseases, such as systemic lupus erythematosus and Sjögren's syndrome [41,42]. However, the association of serum levels of HMGB-1 and those of several cytokines, including TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6 has been controversial.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Consequently, the released HMGB1 activates the monocytes to stimulate further release of proinflammation cytokines such as TNF-, IL-1 and IL-6, forming a positive feedback loop [4,5].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%