2013
DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m112.393918
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Increase in Serum Ca2+/Mg2+ Ratio Promotes Proliferation of Prostate Cancer Cells by Activating TRPM7 Channels

Abstract: Background: Mg2+ concentration regulates MagNuM channels; however, their role in prostate cancer is not known.Results: TRPM7 functions as an endogenous MagNuM channel, which facilitates Ca2+ entry at low Mg2+ levels and promotes cell proliferation.Conclusion: Alteration in Ca2+/Mg2+ ratio could lead to prostate cancer.Significance: Learning how extra/intracellular Ca2+/Mg2+ ratio is regulated is crucial for understanding and/or diagnosis of prostate cancer.

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Cited by 115 publications
(92 citation statements)
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“…Given the involvement of Mg 2ϩ in cell proliferation, the influx of Mg 2ϩ via TRPM7 has been proposed as the main regulator of tumor growth. However, recent studies using prostate cancer cells suggest that TRPM7-mediated Ca 2ϩ uptake may also play an important role in tumor growth (501). The expression of Mg 2ϩ transporter CNNM3 is increased in human breast cancer tissue (217).…”
Section: Cancermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Given the involvement of Mg 2ϩ in cell proliferation, the influx of Mg 2ϩ via TRPM7 has been proposed as the main regulator of tumor growth. However, recent studies using prostate cancer cells suggest that TRPM7-mediated Ca 2ϩ uptake may also play an important role in tumor growth (501). The expression of Mg 2ϩ transporter CNNM3 is increased in human breast cancer tissue (217).…”
Section: Cancermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There is growing interest in understanding the role of TRPM7 overexpression and biochemical pathways implicated with proliferation, migration, and invasion of many types of cancers such as retinoblastoma [17], leukemia [18], prostate [19], and adenocarcinoma [20]. Most recently, high grade gliomas have been investigated for the overexpression of TRPM7 with special emphasis on calcium signaling [21, 22].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In particular, the TRPM7 channel (transient receptor potential melastatin type 7), which is permeable to both Mg 2+ and Ca 2+ , has been implicated with physiological processes such as cellular Mg homeostasis [13], neurotransmitter release [14] and pathological conditions such as atrial fibrillation [15] and cerebral ischemia [16]. Furthermore, TRPM7 has been reported to play a role in the growth, proliferation, and migration of many different types of tumor cells, including retinoblastoma [17], leukemia [18], prostate cancer [19], and ductal adenocarcinoma of the pancreas [20]. The overexpression of TRPM7 in human tissues of pancreatic ductal carcinoma has been correlated with the tumor grade, Ki67 proliferative index, and patient survival [20].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Later, changes in the expression level of TRPM4 were found to be important for the proliferation of the prostate cancer cells in the androgenindependent phase and cervical cancer-derived HeLa cells [172][173][174]. However the majority of evidence in the TRPM family concentrates on the TRPM7 channel, which is implicated in enhancing proliferative potential of the grade III breast tumour cells [175] as well as participating in gastric and pancreatic cancers [176][177][178], human hypopharyngeal squamous cell and nasopharyngeal carcinomas [179,180], prostate cancer [181] and enhances invasive properties of neuroblastoma [182][183][184].…”
Section: Pro-proliferative Role Of Trpsmentioning
confidence: 97%