“…They mainly contain a metal shell, wick structures, phase-change chamber, and working fluid. In general, the wick structure of a heat pipe can be divided into three types: groove type [3][4][5][6], copper powder sintering type [7][8][9], and compound type with groove, copper powder or other foam and mesh materials [10,11], as shown in Figure 1. The grooves are directly machined in the inner wall of the heat pipe, and they are open and have uniform cross sections, leading to the problem of insufficient capillary pressure.…”