“…Phytochemical constituents, mainly, sesamol, sesamin sesamolin, sesaminol, and their derivatives from SO, have been reported for antiinflammatory activity both in vivo and in vitro model ( Table ) . A number of constituents (sesamol, sesamolin, sesamin, sesamin derivative, and sesaminol) identified from SO showed their antiinflammatory activity by downregulating the COX‐2 activity or PGE2 synthesis (Chen et al, ; Hemshekhar et al, ; Hsieh et al, ; Hsu, Chu et al, ; Hung, Chen, & Hou, ; Jeng & Hou, ; Kong et al, ; Monteiro et al, ; Yashaswini et al, ). Other reports also demonstrated that some of these constituents (sesamol, sesamolin, sesamin, and sesaminol) inhibit the proinflammatory cytokines such as TNF‐α, IL‐1β, IL‐6, and NF‐kB either in vivo rat (Bournival, Plouffe, Renaud, Provencher, & Martinoli, ; Chen et al, ; Hemshekhar et al, ; Hsu, Chu, Chandrasekaran, & Liu, ; Jeng & Hou, ; Yashaswini et al, 2017b) or in vitro cell culture model (Bournival et al, ).…”