The impact of different physiological fluids on the rheological properties of gellan gum is investigated using a commercially available rheometer with a modified lower plate. The power of this method is demonstrated by measuring in real time, the rapid gelation kinetics, and gel strength of gellan gum exposed to simulated gastric fluid, lacrimal fluid, saliva, and wound fluid (all having a different ionic composition), highlighting potential use in the intelligent design of in situ gelling delivery systems. Changes in rheological behavior are examined in situ, gelation kinetics are modeled, and microstructure analyzed in the different simulated physiological environments.