2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.drudis.2016.12.008
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In vitro and in vivo evaluation of in situ gelling systems for sustained topical ophthalmic delivery: state of the art and beyond

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Cited by 62 publications
(38 citation statements)
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“…The sol–gel transition of in situ gelling polymers depends on one or a combination of different environmental triggers, such as changes in pH, temperature, and the presence of ions, that all influence polymer–polymer and polymer–solvent interactions . The development of in situ gel systems has received considerable attention over the past 25 years, sparked by the numerous advantages of such delivery systems. These include ease and reduced frequency of administration leading to improved patient compliance…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The sol–gel transition of in situ gelling polymers depends on one or a combination of different environmental triggers, such as changes in pH, temperature, and the presence of ions, that all influence polymer–polymer and polymer–solvent interactions . The development of in situ gel systems has received considerable attention over the past 25 years, sparked by the numerous advantages of such delivery systems. These include ease and reduced frequency of administration leading to improved patient compliance…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Drug release from semi-solid dosage forms is complex, various mechanisms are involved (i.e., diffusion and erosion) and numerous evaluation methods have been described and developed to study these parameters [19,35]. The results below showed that in standard flow-through cells, on an FDA-approved USP 4 apparatus, in situ gelling delivery systems exhibited a fast but prolonged release over time ( Figure 1).…”
Section: In Vitro Drug Release Evaluation Using the Standard Flow-thrmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Simultaneously, Carbopol has excellent mucoadhesive properties and hence has been widely investigated for mucoadhesive ophthalmic drug delivery. [39][40][41] The mucoadhesive character of Carbopol is likely attributed to its ability to form strong hydrogen bonding, hydrophobic interactions, and electrostatic attractions with mucin present in the mucosal layer. [42,43] Currently, there are several commercial ophthalmic formulations based on Carbopol, including tear substitutes such as Lacrinorm, Lacrigel, or formulations containing the therapeutic agents Iduviran and Pilopine.…”
Section: Ph-sensitive Hydrogel For Ophthalmic Drug Deliverymentioning
confidence: 99%