2014
DOI: 10.1016/j.pnsc.2014.09.002
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In vitro and in vivo studies on biodegradable magnesium alloy

Abstract: The microstructure, mechanical property, electrochemical behavior and biocompatibility of magnesium alloy (BioDe MSM™) were studied in the present work. The experimental results demonstrated that grain refining induced by extrusion improves the alloy strength significantly from 162 MPa for the as-cast alloy to 241 MPa for the as-extruded one. The anticorrosion properties of the as-extruded alloy also increased. Furthermore, the hemolysis ratio was decreased from 4.7% for the as-cast alloy to 2.9% for the as-ex… Show more

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Cited by 50 publications
(29 citation statements)
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“…This method is cumbersome, and moreover, the H 2 gas collection instruments often suffer leakage. Monitoring the biodegradation process in vivo can be done by micro-CT, which requires a major equipment investment, and by X-ray absorption, which is also expensive, involves exposure to radiation [8][9][25][26][27][28][29][30], and requires further time consuming complex analysis involving understanding the difference in X-ray absorption coefficients of the different corrosion products formed for quantization. Therefore, a simple and effective in vivo H 2 sensing method is needed for animal testing of alloys and devices.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This method is cumbersome, and moreover, the H 2 gas collection instruments often suffer leakage. Monitoring the biodegradation process in vivo can be done by micro-CT, which requires a major equipment investment, and by X-ray absorption, which is also expensive, involves exposure to radiation [8][9][25][26][27][28][29][30], and requires further time consuming complex analysis involving understanding the difference in X-ray absorption coefficients of the different corrosion products formed for quantization. Therefore, a simple and effective in vivo H 2 sensing method is needed for animal testing of alloys and devices.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A pH increase above 7.8 may result in alkaline poisoning (Song, ) and inflammatory responses (Li et al, ; Razavi et al, ), which explains the background of the requirement. Moderate hydrogen release : The corrosion of magnesium‐based implants forms hydrogen (Witte et al, ). Despite the rapid diffusion and absorption (Aghion, Levy, & Ovadia, ; Dziuba et al, ; Gu, Xie, Li, Zheng, & Qin, ; Hänzi, Gerber, Schinhammer, Löffler, & Uggowitzer, ; Hou et al, ; Liu, Yang, Tan, Li, & Zhang, ; Pichler et al, ; Razavi et al, ; Song & Atrens, ; Witte et al, ; Witte et al, ) of this gas, a moderate and controlled release mechanism is required during the degradation process. Rapid production of large amounts of hydrogen can promote the loss of mechanical integrity due to hydrogen embrittlement (Choudhary & Singh Raman, ; Gu, Zhou, Zheng, Cheng, et al, ; Jafari et al, ; Kannan, ), the formation of temporary gas cavities (Witte et al, ) and/or the impairment of blood circulation (Song, ).…”
Section: Results Of Empirical Investigationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Magnesium-based biomaterials have amazing advantages over stainless steel, titanium or Co-Cr-Ni alloys, which leave metallic residues resulting from in vivo abrasion with toxic effects that can cause hypersensitivity, local inflammation or tissue necrosis [1,4,6]. Magnesium alloy has chemically active properties and is susceptible to degradation in the physiological environment after implantation without causing toxic and secondary effects [3,7,8]. The researchers made a comparison of the most used elements in the medical implant industry, namely magnesium, iron and zinc (these are considered biodegradable base materials for use in the medical industry), and found that,from the point of view of the main properties, magnesium meets all the criteria to be considered a good biodegradable material (Table 1) …”
Section: The Interaction Clinical Responsementioning
confidence: 99%