“…28,31 More importantly, the graphene modification could form multiplexed conductive pathways, thus facilitating electron transfer between microorganisms and electrode, while the electron transfer rate between bacteria can also be enhanced. 28,31,34,40,41 Further, at the end of the experiment, the microbial community of inoculum, biofilm and planktonic cells, in the MES with G-NF, were analyzed. Alpha diversity results showed that community richness reached saturation level, with coverages higher than 99% (Table S2).…”