SažetakObrazovanje, stručno osposobljavanje i rad tokom izvršenja kazne zatvora mogu biti važan faktor u postizanju pozitivnih promena u ponašanju osuđenika i redukciji rizika recidivizma. S tim u vezi, u radu smo ukazali na potrebu za navedenim aktivnostima i značaju koji imaju za rehabilitaciju osuđenika i smanjenje recidivizma, ali i na probleme i izazove u realizaciji obrazovnih i radnih aktivnosti koji se javljaju u praksi. Zaključeno je da realizaciju normativnih rešenja otežava činjenica da su prostorni, kadrovski i materijalni uslovi u zatvorima nezadovoljavajući, kao i da je u uslovima u kojima se obrazovni i radni delovi tretmana ne sprovode ili su sadržaji ovih aktivnosti na niskom nivou teško očekivati efikasno izvršenje zatvorske kazne.
AbstractEducation, professional training and work during the execution of a prison sentence may be an important factor in achieving positive changes in the behavior of convicts and reducing the risk of recidivism. In this regard, in this work we pointed out the need for these activities and importance for the rehabilitation of convicts and the reduction of recidivism, as well as the problems and challenges in the realization of educational and working activities that occur in practice. It was concluded that the implementation of normative solutions is hampered by the fact that spatial, personnel and material conditions in prisons are unsatisfactory, and that in conditions where the educational and working parts of the treatment are not being implemented or the content of these activities are at a low level it is difficult to expect an effective execution of the prison sentence.