Improving state support schemes for the sustainable development of renewable energy in Ukraine

Abstract

The world prefers to increase energy efficiency and use energy from renewable and alternative sources. Ukraine has chosen the same path. To form recommendations for improving state support schemes for the sustainable development of renewable energy, the authors conducted a thorough analysis of the state of renewable energy in Ukraine and its legislative support. The advantage of the study is the visual presentation of data. Thus, the authors presented and analyzed which energy sources Ukraine uses for its own needs, the essence of the Ukrainian energy balance and its state in 2019. The authors found that the development of renewable energy is one of the "Sustainable Development Goals of Ukraine", which are based on the world. The authors noted the objectives and indicators of the goal, assessed the value of the indicators and found that, even though the goal is one of the most important goals because it is in third place in the number of amendments to existing regulations, there is a lag in plans and more lag on some additional tasks. The authors systematized the legal basis for the functioning of renewable energy and revealed this process' subject-object relations. The analysis showed that the improvement of state support schemes for the sustainable development of renewable energy should be based on European norms and standards but consider national specifics. The authors proposed and described the principles of improving state support for the sustainable development of renewable energy, which should be based on ensuring the balance of interests of the three main stakeholders of the renewable energy market: the state, energy consumers and investors.

Construction waste recycling in the circular economy model

“…To illustrate and promptly correct the data, one suggests developing an interactive map of risk factors with a possibility of creating layers and their analysis, forecasting of further growth and elimination of negative impacts, taking into account the ecological state of territories [12][13][14].…”

Solar energy for green university: estimation of economic, environmental and image benefits

“…In addition, the university participates in international and national projects and programs on sustainable development issues. The university conducts many scientific studies in energy efficiency, renewable energy, climate actions, particularly on the development of mechanisms to promote renewable energy and innovative growth (Sotnyk et al 2018;Kurbatova et al, 2020;Prokopenko et al, 2021;Klymchuk et al, 2020;Benetyte et al, 2021), the synthesis and optimization of the characteristics of thirdgeneration solar cells for solar energy (Diachenko et al, 2017;Diachenko et al, 2018;Yeromenko et al, 2018), carbon footprints and carbon efficiency (Rui et al, 2020;Voronenko et al, 2017), energy-efficient transformation (Karintseva, et al, 2021;Melnyk, et al, 2013;Hens, et al, 2018), ecological modernization of the transport system (Shkarupa, et al, 2017;Hens, et al, 2019), assessment and compensation of environmental damage (Tarkhov, 2012;Marekha, 2016;Veklych, et al, 2017;), socio-natural antientropic potential (Melnyk, 2013;, the impact of developing human capital on the quality of the environment (Sineviciene, et al, 2020), improving the quality control of energy resources of industrial enterprises to increase their energy efficiency (Matsenko & Ovcharenko, 2013) and more. .…”

Transformation of the human capital reproduction in line with Industries 4.0 and 5.0

“…The goals of the Third Industrial Revolution (Industry 3.0) were proclaimed in the second half of the 2000s by the European Commission and aimed to prevent a global environmental crisis. The EU has formulated the following specific tasks: transition to alternative energy sources, in particular through the introduction of state support mechanisms aimed at encouraging green energy production, consumption, and transmission (Kurbatova et al, 2018;Prokopenko et al, 2021;Skibina et al, 2021), electrification of transport; the formation of horizontal production systems (in particular, EnerNet); fast dematerialization of the processes of production and consumption (Rifkin, 2013;Shahan, 2020;Shkarupa, et al, 2017;Klymchuk et al, 2020).…”