A thermal emitter using a metasurface to tailor the emission spectrum in the mid-infrared for gassensing applications is demonstrated. The design consists of an array of high index dielectric elliptical pucks above a metal back-reflector. Using full-wave simulations in HFSS (Ver. 19.0.0), it has been shown that the achievable Q-factor (Q ≈ 150) in this structure is an order of magnitude larger than in plasmonic arrays (Q ≈ 16), attributed to the low-loss in the dielectric materials. Furthermore, the thermal emission properties of the structure can be engineered by manipulating Accomplishment of my thesis would not have been possible without the support of a few special people. I would like to acknowledge and thank my thesis supervisors Dr. Niall Tait and Dr. Shulabh Gupta from the bottom of my heart for providing consistent support and encouragement to complete this task. Specially going through and fixing the multiple drafts of my thesis and help with the journal papers. This project involved a lot of nanofabrication which is time consuming and requires a lot of expertise in terms of equipment usage and experience. I would like to extend my sincere thanks to Robert Vandusen, Angela M. Williams and Rodney Aiton for their continuous support during fabrication failures and encouragement and appreciation on my successes. I would like to specially thank Nagui Mikhail for helping me specially when it came to simulation and technical support related to my project. Thanks to the Department of Electronics Engineering, particularly Nagui Mikhail, Blazenka Power, Anna Lee and Valerie Daley for their help. I would like to extend gratitude to my close friend Muhammad Asif for being my continuous support during this project. His words of encouragement and advises throughout my stay in Ottawa helped me navigate the highs and lows of my academic journey. I would also like to thank my dear friend Raheel Ahmed for his help and support towards the completion of my project. I would specifically like to acknowledge his mastery on graphical designing software that helped me in translating my fabricated devices into figures. My deepest thanks goes to my family for being my continuous support in this journey. My Wife, Naureen Aqueel was always there to help me specially raising our two sons Muhammad Abdurrahman Ali and Muhammad Yasir Ali while I was working late hours at Carleton University working on my projects and writing my thesis. She was my constant support and encouragement and believed in me for successful completion of my project.