“…Many bridges throughout in the world have been installed with structural health-monitoring systems to monitor the strains, acceleration and frequency and identify the structural performance and damages [ 1 , 2 , 3 ]. Moreover, the data are also applied to update the Finite Element Model (FEM) of bridges, and then the numerical results agree well with the field-measured ones [ 4 , 5 , 6 ]. With an updated FE model, the response and performance of a bridge can be predicted well to evaluate its structural health conditions for safe operation [ 7 , 8 , 9 ].…”