2010
DOI: 10.1016/j.bej.2009.10.019
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Improved determination of tramadol hydrochloride in biological fluids and pharmaceutical preparations utilizing a modified carbon paste electrode

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Cited by 36 publications
(19 citation statements)
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“…Table I depicts a comparison of BDD electrode analytical performance created in this study with the other electroanalytical studies in earlier published report. As understood from this table, BDD electrode presented a more sensitive electroanalytical response than modified carbon paste electrode (M-CPE) 12 , coated wire electrode (CWE) 23 , carbon nanoparticles glassy carbon electrode (CNPs/GCE) 24 and multiwalled carbon nanotube glassy carbon (MWCNT/ /GCE) 25 electrodes. However, some electroanalytical studies 1, 3,13,14,[26][27][28][29] reported in the literature shown higher sensitivity than the developed method.…”
Section: Effect Of Anionic Surfactantmentioning
confidence: 85%
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“…Table I depicts a comparison of BDD electrode analytical performance created in this study with the other electroanalytical studies in earlier published report. As understood from this table, BDD electrode presented a more sensitive electroanalytical response than modified carbon paste electrode (M-CPE) 12 , coated wire electrode (CWE) 23 , carbon nanoparticles glassy carbon electrode (CNPs/GCE) 24 and multiwalled carbon nanotube glassy carbon (MWCNT/ /GCE) 25 electrodes. However, some electroanalytical studies 1, 3,13,14,[26][27][28][29] reported in the literature shown higher sensitivity than the developed method.…”
Section: Effect Of Anionic Surfactantmentioning
confidence: 85%
“…Therefore, its determination in biological samples such as blood, urine, and serum are great importance because the results of analyses provide information about long-term abuse and can also be used for forensic purposes 2-6 . To date, a number of studies have been performed including high performance liquid chromatography 7,8 , spectrophotometry 9 , electrochemiluminescence 10 , gas chromatography 11 and electrochemical methods [12][13][14] for quantitative analysis of TRH from drugs, biological fluids, environmental water samples. Electrochemical methods, one of these methods, provide not only benefits such as speed, precision, selectivity and cost compliance for chemical analysis, but also provide useful information about the oxido-reduction mechanism of the corresponding electroactive species.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The spectrofluorimetry [16], HPLC with DAD detection [17], HPLC with UV detection [18][19][20], HPLC with fluorescence detection [21][22][23][24], LC/PDA-ESI-MS/MS [24], potentiometry [25,26], square-wave voltammetric method with amperometric detection [27], gas chromatography with mass spectrophotometer [28,29], gas chromatography with nitrogen-phosphorus detection [30], HPTLC [31][32][33] methods reported for the determination of TDL are sensitive enough but require expensive or sophisticated instruments, involve procedures with rigorous control of the experimental conditions, require long and tedious pretreatment of the samples and laborious clean up procedures prior to analysis and are not simple for routine analysis. However, spectrophotometric methods are particularly attractive because of ease in accessibility and their quick applicability to routine analysis.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Paracetamol or acetaminophen (APAP) and morphine are two analgesic drugs widely used for the treatment of pain and fever. However, over dosage results in liver and kidney damage and may lead to death [79,80]. Therefore, it is necessary to investigate the simultaneous separation of these compounds with TZ at the modified electrode.…”
Section: Interference Studymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Determination of TZ may be interfering with co-existing biological compounds in the human fluid such as ascorbic acid, uric acid [78,79], dopamine [79] and paracetamol [79,80]. Paracetamol or acetaminophen (APAP) and morphine are two analgesic drugs widely used for the treatment of pain and fever.…”
Section: Interference Studymentioning
confidence: 99%