2009
DOI: 10.1021/es9006405
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Importance of Considering the Framework Principles in Risk Assessment for Metals

Abstract: The chemical diversity of metals and metalloids, with radically different toxicities even across oxidation states, means that assessment of risk to humans or ecological receptors can involve complex considerations. A recent “Framework” to draw together commonalities in metal/metalloid toxicity outlines generalized considerations. In this Viewpoint, Menzie et al., using exemplary species, explain their approach to aid regulation of metals in the environment in this new framing.

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Cited by 28 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…Cadmium (Cd) is widely released from industrial, mineral mining, agriculture, and hazardous waste sites [1]. Inhalation of cigarette smoke is one of the major routes for human exposed to Cd.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Cadmium (Cd) is widely released from industrial, mineral mining, agriculture, and hazardous waste sites [1]. Inhalation of cigarette smoke is one of the major routes for human exposed to Cd.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1881/2006. However, essential metals may become toxic when elevate doses are ingested (Menzie et al 2009). …”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Reg. 1881/2006 [23], while other metals also might become toxic when elevated doses are ingested [37], [57].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%