Implikasi Terbitnya Regulasi Tentang Pertimahan Terhadap Dinamika Pertambangan Timah Inkonvensional Di Pulau Bangka

Abstract

Implication of the publication of the regulation of dynamics of tin mining on Bangka Island, it is most clearly visible are the rise of tin mining unconventional. The Central Government controls over commodities lead is so strong that they use their hands to do military protection. The local community is prohibited to mine, sell, even save them even one kilogram of matter. This condition is a precondition for the emergence of dissharmonsation in the management of lead in this area. Last issue about the rules of tin mining this regulation until now has never been resolved. So in a forum, all conflicts that erupted about tin mining will stop when the tin islands of Bangka Belitung Province have been exhausted.

Tin Mining and Political Territory of Lom Indigenous People in Bangka Belitung, Indonesia

“…This condition creates feelings of jealousy which then leads to cheating behavior. No.2/2001 concerning the implementation of permitting tin sand exports, has been unilaterally interpreted that the Regional Government policy gives anyone the opportunity to conduct tin mining and trade in tin sand [9,16]. For Lom, this regulation opens the opportunity to mine tin in some customary forests while also claiming property on customary forests.…”

“…In 1998, there was a drastic change that began with a change in the regulation of the Minister of Industry and Trade Number 558/MPP/Kep/12/1998 concerning General Provisions in the Export Sector that did not contain tin as goods regulated and supervised by exports [9]. This decision made tin no longer a strategic commodity and the implication of tin then became free goods for anyone.…”

Analisis Kecamatan Prioritas untuk Pembangunan Sarana dan Prasarana di Kawasan Pasca Tambang Timah Kabupaten Bangka Selatan

“…Rusaknya lingkungan oleh kegiatan penambangan timah merupakan dampak yang harus dirasakan masyarakat Kabupaten Bangka Selatan untuk meningkatkan perekonomian. Pemerintah mengeluarkan Peraturan Daerah Nomor 6 tahun 2001 tentang pengelolaan pertambangan umum dan tentang tata cara dan prosedur perizinan usaha pertambangan, yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi masyarakat (Indra, 2014). Dikeluarkannya peraturan tersebut membuat perekonomian masyarakat meningkat dengan ditunjukkannya rata-rata sumbangan PDRB (Produk Domestik Regional Bruto) dari sektor penambangan dan penggalian dari tahun 2010-2016 sekitar 29.04% atau berada di urutan kedua setelah sektor pertanian, kehutanan dan perikanan (BPS Basel, 2017).…”

Potential For The Development Of Ecotourism Of Begadung Island, Bangka Regency

“…Ecosystem damage can actually occur naturally, but the most occurrence is due to human activities Mining provides an increase in the economic capacity of the community but the consequences of ecological damage due to sea sand mining are truly extraordinary. Tourist service entrepreneurs such as hotels complain because the beach is dirty and polluted, even many beaches are lost due to erosion of sand suction machines [6]. The clean white sand, now it becomes blackish brown due to the mixed mud of tin mining waste [7].…”