Implementation of Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) in Empowering Gaplek SMEs Using Partial Least Square (PLS) Analysis

Abstract

The improvement of tapioca production system is one of the solutions to improve the economy of rural communities through the development of cassava inventory as an inexpensive tapioca raw material that can be obtained throughout the year, using appropriate management and strategies. This study aims to determine the order of priority criteria that are influential in determining the steps to improve production system performance. The method used is analysis PLS using six criteria, namely local potential, empowerment capital, social community, empowerment process, community empowerment, the ability of actors. The empirical results of the study show that the highest R-square value is the empowerment process at 61.0 percent. This value indicates that local potential, empowerment capital, social community, and the ability of the actors are able to contribute to the explanation of the empowerment process by 61.1 percent, while 38.9 percent is influenced by other variables. The R-square value on the community empowerment variable is lower than the R-square value for the empowerment process, which is only 42.4 percent. This shows that the variables of local potential, empowerment capital, social community, the ability of empowerment actors, and the empowerment process do not adequately explain community empowerment. From the results of the exploration of the overall influence factors with the PLS analysis mentioned above, it is used to invite people to understand themselves and formulate ideas for developing Gaplek SMEs in the form of a vision with a strategy for achieving them. Based on the empirical results of research through testing the accepted hypothesis with the intervening variable having a significant positive relationship, appropriate mentoring is carried out to focus on the mentoring process with the Participatory Rural Appraisal approach.

Participatory Sustainable Village Development Within the Bukit Rimbang Bukit Baling Wildlife Reserve Area in Kampar Regency

“…Based on the consensus of stakeholder representatives, integration and synergy in the minimum scenario have been realized explicitly in the village development planning process, the optimal scenario has been realized explicitly in the village planning and budgeting process, and the maximum scenario has been realized explicitly in the planning, budgeting, and implementation processes [46]. Participation and independence are the principles of empowerment to facilitate, plan, solve problems, build institutions, and carry out sustainable development in developing local potential and social capital of village communities [47][48].…”

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“…Alat-alat tersebut dapat digunakan untuk menyusun strategi jangka panjang dan juga untuk merancang program taktik jangka pendek [7][8][5] [2]. Bauran pemasaran adalah "kumpulan alat pemasaran taktis terkendali produk, harga, tempat, dan promosi yang diperlukan perusahaan untuk menghasilkan respon yang diinginkannya di pasar sasaran" [9][10].…”