Waktu tunggu pelayanan pasien merupakan salah satu indikator kepuasaan pasien dan mutu pelayanan rumah sakit. Laporan capaian kinerja tahun 2014 pada RSUD Dr. Iskak Tulungagung menyebutkan bahwa rata-rata waktu tunggu pelayanan pasien rawat jalan adalah 70 menit, yang melebihi standar pelayanan minimal (SPM) nasional adalah 60 menit. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi waktu tunggu pelayanan kesehatan kaitannya dengan kepuasan pasien rawat jalan dengan menggunakan desain penelitian analisis deskriptif. Data penelitian diperoleh dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional, yaitu Time and Motion Study dan Survei. Total sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 101 responden yang terdiri dari 101 pasien rawat jalan di Klinik penyakit dalam RSUD Dr. Iskak Tulungagung. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi dan kuesioner. Data menunjukkan bahwa total rata-rata waktu tunggu pelayanan rawat jalan penyakit dalam adalah 157,13 menit. Waktu tunggu terpanjang adalah rata-rata rentang waktu tunggu pasien yang telah mendapatkan pelayanan paramedis serta akan dilayani oleh dokter, yaitu 120,07 menit. Hasil analisis regresi berganda menunjukkan bahwa kepuasan pasien dipengaruhi oleh waktu tunggu yang sebenarnya dirasakan pasien, dan kecepatan pelayanan yang diterima pasien (P<0,05). Kesimpulannya, faktor utama yang memperpanjang waktu tunggu pelayanan dan menurunkan kepuasan pasien, adalah kurang optimalnya jadwal dokter bertugas.
Land conversion at Desa Jatibaru had widely impact on the rice planting area, it decrease rice productivity. A research conducted to determine the impact of land conversion from paddy fields to palm oil plantation at Desa Jatibaru, it affects not only to decreased of rice productivity but also to environment, economic, social and cultural impact .The objective of the research was to analyse the impact of land conversion from paddy fields to palm oil plantation. The research use Case study approach by using observation and in-depth interview methods. The result show that the number of animals and plants in paddy fields is higher than oil palm plantations. The conversion of paddy to oil palm plantations will have an impact on the sustainability of ecosystem diversity. The impact of land conversion on the economy is the larger financial income on oil palm farmers compared to wetland paddy farmers. The impact of land conversion to social and cultural is to give an increase on the social status of oil palm farmers and the diminishing of mutual cooperation and harvest activities in Jatibaru.
Komponen paduan Al-Ti merupakan bahan yang cukup perspektif yang banyak digunakan sebagai komponen otomotif, komponen selongsong roket dan komponen pada pesawat terbang. Material Al-Ti untuk komponen tersebut masih diimport, padahal bahan baku Al cukup berlimpah di dalam negeri, sehingga hasil penelitian ini diharapkan mampu mendorong tumbuhnya industri material paduan Al-Ti di dalam negeri. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah membuat material paduan Al-Ti serta untuk mengetahui pengaruh komposisi Ti terhadap sifat fisis, mekanik dan struktur mikronya. Preparasi sampel Al-Ti dilakukan dengan komposisi Ti yaitu 0%, 2%, 4% dan 6% berat dan dibuat melalui metalurgi serbuk menggunakan mesin high energy milling (HEM). Bahan baku yang digunakan adalah serbuk Al murni dan serbuk Ti murni. Proses milling dilakukan selama 30 menit. Serbuk yang diperoleh selanjutnya dicetak tekan membentuk pelet dengan tekanan 40 MPa dan selanjutnya dilakukan sintering pada suhu 550 o C, 600 o C dan 650 o C menggunakan vacuum furnace. Karakterisasi sampel pelet paduan yang telah dilakukan
Forest encroachment reduces elephant habitat area while oil palm plantations and industrial plantations reduce and even cut the elephant roaming area. This study aims to estimate the carrying capacity of elephant habitat in Tesso Nilo National Park, Indonesia. Data collection on elephant populations uses direct and indirect surveys. Direct surveys are carried out by direct encounter with the elephants and counting is done at the meeting. The indirect survey was carried out in two ways, namely by counting dung and traces of elephants as well as interviews with mahout and the community. Dung calculation is done by the path method that is on the elephant roaming track. Interviews of mahout and community were conducted to find out the number of elephants passing through residential areas. Based on the results of the study, the capacity of 1 ha of Sumatran elephant feed support was 0.05 Elephants/day for the secondary forest with proper use (P) of 60% with a growth cycle of 60 days. In the area of 1,590.18 ha, the carrying capacity of secondary forest feed can accommodate 83.93 Elephants /day or 84 Elephants/day. One elephant in the secondary forest can be fulfilled their needs with an area of 18.95 ha or means that 1 ha of secondary forest is only able to provide 0.05 Elephants/ day. In shrubs, habitat shows that 1 ha of the shrubs can support 0.21 Elephants /day or with an area of 2,132.90 ha capable of supporting elephants as much as 447.91 Elephants/day or 448 Elephants/day. One elephant can be fulfilled with an area of 4.76 ha of bush per day. This shows that the availability of feed in 1 ha of Tesso Nilo National Park area is insufficient for 1 elephant.
Abstract. Zulkarnaini, Sujianto, Wawan. 2022. Short Communication: Sustainability of ecological dimension in peatland management in The Giam Siak Kecil Bukit Batu Landscape, Riau, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 23: 1822-1827. The Giam Siak Kecil-Bukit Batu (GSKBB) in Riau Province, Indonesia, is assigned as a biosphere reserve due to its importance in terms of biodiversity conservation and ecosystem services provision, particularly due to the existence of large tracts of peat swamp forest. However, GSKBB landscape is threatened by various anthropogenic activities of using peatland resources because such activities are often carried out in an exploitative and destructive manner. This study aims to analyze the sustainability of the ecological dimension in peatland management in the GSKBB landscape. Methodologically, the design of this research used a mixed approach by combining quantitative and qualitative methods to determine the sustainability of peatland management. Primary data was collected through field observations and in-depth interviews with key informants from the GSKBB Biosphere Reserve management board, local government, private companies, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and other local stakeholders. Computer programming RAPPEAT was used to analyze the sustainability index. The results of sustainability analysis of the ecological dimension of peatland management in the GSKBB landscape obtained a sustainability index of 46.5% or classified as less sustainable (<50). This value suggests that the condition of the peatland ecosystem is under pressure viewed from the ecological aspect. This is reinforced by the results of field observations which showed that the peatland ecosystem is experiencing damage and quality degradation such as land degradation, illegal logging, and land conversion. Leverage analysis obtained two attributes that are sensitive to the sustainability index of ecological dimension, namely land use (RMS = 3.84) and land conversion (RMS = 3.11). These two attributes indicate that the condition of the peatland ecosystem is strongly influenced by plantation activities in the area.
Character building is an important component of 2013 Curriculum learning using textbooks as a learning source. This study aims to describe character values within the 2014 and 2017 revised editions of the 2013 Curriculum-based Indonesian Language Textbook for Year 10. The source of data for this research is the 2013 Curriculum Indonesian Language Textbook (BTBI) published by the Ministry of Education and Culture (Kemendikbud). Data in this study assume the forms of words, phrases, or sentences that indicate character values, collected by observation and note-taking and analyzed with a referential identity method. The 2014 and 2017 editions of BTBI carry the same character values, namely religiousness, nationalism, independence, gotong royong, and integrity. Differences in the character value content of both textbooks lie in the sub-values of each identified character value. According to the uncovered character sub-values, the dominant character in the 2014 edition of BTBI is independence. The 2017 edition contains three equivalent character values: religiousness, nationalism, and independence. Principles of Wasatiyyat Islam reflected in BTBI for Year 10 are values of tawassut (taking the middle way), tawazun (balance between the world and the hereafter), i'tidal (straightness and uprightness), tasamuh (tolerance), musawah (egalitarianism), shura (consultation), islah (reform), aulawiyah (prioritizing), tatawwur wa ibtikar (dynamism and innovation), and tahaddur (being civilized). These values represent the courteous, peaceful and gentle nature of the Indonesian nation.
The green revolution and climate change have become a promising Indonesian rice production strategy to reach self-sufficiency through the application of improved agricultural technology such as organic rice farming (ORF). ORF is an eco-friendly agricultural practice that increases production, income, and sustainable agriculture. This study assessed farmers’ perception, motivation, constraints, awareness, and belief in adopting ORF. The study used a multi-stage sampling procedure. The primary data were collected from 203 households in West Java Province using a structured questionnaire. Weighted average index (WAI) was used to assess the farmers’ perception, motivation, awareness, and belief regarding the adoption of ORF. The results reveal a significantly different perception between ORF and conventional rice farming (CRF) farmers on production, quality, health and safety, market price, environmental concern, and certification aspects. ORF farmers had a more positive perception than conventional farmers. The results of the WAI reveal that CRF had a lower yield (0.63), risk-averse (0.70), and no cash compensation (0.62), whereas ORF had a higher price (0.82) and organic farming lifestyle (0.83). The ORF farmers also still have a strong positive belief in organic farming for the future, even though they lack organic fertilizer resources and certification. The strategies for adopting ORF are infrastructure improvement and community empowerment, compensation and incentive strategy, more intensive socialization, provision of assistance and training related to ORF, marketing facilitation, and subsidies on the prices and certification of organic rice.
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