Impact of Tourism to Poverty in Tourism Destination: Pro Poor Tourism Management Approach

Abstract

<jats:p>This study aims to determine the typology of poverty, the causes of poverty and the impact of tourism on the poor, in the region Tulamben and Candidasa, Karangasem district. Research using purposive sampling method with a sample size 94 respondents. The data analysis using quantitative descriptive analysis. The research results are as follows. Typology of poverty of coastal communities, among others: age dominated 60 years and over, low education (graduated SD), the average income of 300,000 / month. Causes of poverty include natural factors, cultural factors, and the lack of poor people to work in the tourism sector. The impact of tourism on coastal communities on the one hand a positive impact on the opportunities opening new jobs like being a guest introductory diving, porter, and souvenir sellers. </jats:p>

An Exploratory Assessment of Significant Tourism Sustainability Indicators for a Montane-Based Route in the Drakensberg Mountains

“…Odermatt indicated that mountain environments are rapidly changing and are susceptible to accelerated soil erosion, landslides and rapid loss of habitat and genetic diversity [3]. Furthermore, mountains are generally associated with widespread poverty [13]. All these specificities related to mountain areas imply that sustainable development of mountains is imperative if these environments are to be preserved for future generations.…”

Analisis dampak sektor pariwisata bagi perekonomian warga sekitar kawasan wisata Siblarak Polanharjo Kabupaten Klaten

“…Dari sudut pandang perekonomian nasional, sektor pariwisata di pandang sebagai penyangga sektor nonmigas, dengan prioritas kegiatan yang diarahkan menjadi sektor andalan dalam penerimaan devisa, mendorong pembangunan dan pendapatan daerah. Menurut Cohen dampak pariwisata terhadap kondisi sosial ekonomi masyarakat lokal dapat dikategorikan menjadi delapan kelompok besar, yaitu dampak terhadap penerimaan devisa, dampak terhadap pendapatan masyarakat, dampak terhadap kesempatan kerja, dampak terhadap harga-harga, dampak terhadap distribusi manfaat/keuntungan, dampak terhadap kepemilikan dan kontrol, dampak pada pembangunan pada umumnya, dampak terhadap pembangunan pemerintah (Hastuti & Ismayanti, 2018;Khrisnamurti, Utami, & Darmawan, 2017;Maharani, Hanif, & Parji, 2021;Pitana & Diarta, 2009;Priono, 2011;Suardana & Sudiarta, 2017) Selain sebagai sumber pendapatan devisa, pariwisata juga memberikan kontribusi untuk penciptaan lapangan kerja, kegiatan produksi dan pendapatan nasional (PDB), pertumbuhan sektor swasta dan pembangunan infrastruktur. Pariwisata juga berpotensi mendorong peningkatan penerimaan negara dari pajak, terutama pajak tidak langsung.…”

“…Menurut Cohen pada tahun 1984, dampak pariwisata terhadap kehidupan sosial ekonomi masyarakat lokal dapat dikategorikan menjadi delapan kelompok, yaitu (1) penerimaan devisa; (2) pendapatan masyarakat; (3) kesempatan kerja; (4) hargaharga; (5) distribusi manfaat atau keuntungan; (6) kepemilikan dan kontrol; (7) pembangunan pada umumnya; (8) pembangunan pendapatan pemerintah (Hastuti & Ismayanti, 2018;Khrisnamurti et al, 2017;Maharani et al, 2021;Priono, 2011;Suardana & Sudiarta, 2017).…”

Community Perceptions on the Management of Gedambaan Beach Tourism Objects in Kotabaru Regency, South Kalimantan, Indonesia

“…The existence of coastal tourism will have a positive impact on the local community if they can participate in taking advantage of it as a new business opportunity. On the other hand, this condition will have a negative impact on their livelihoods and will only reduce the ecological quality of the coast if all economic actors are not able to maintain environmental sustainability (Lopes et al (2015); Wu and Tsai (2016); Suardana and Sudiarta (2017); Khrisnamurti et al (2017); Maliao et al (2017).…”