Impact of special aviation gymnastics instruments training on selected hormones in cadets' blood serum and plasma

Wochyński, Zbigniew; Sobiech, Krzysztof A.

doi:10.13075/ijomeh.1896.00904

Cited by 14 publications

(19 citation statements)

References 20 publications

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“…The concentration of phosphorus in the blood of the examined women was determined using the StatFax 4700 (USA) spectrophotometer in the conditions of a certified medical laboratory. The concentration of cortisol in blood serum was investigated by the method of immunoassay analysis, guided by the physiologically acceptable norm for a given age within the range of 150-660 nmol/l (Smilios, et al, 2014;Wochyński, et al, 2017).…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The modern system of fitness industry, in spite of the wide variety of existing types and classifications, mainly consists of 3 main areas: dance fitness, power fitness and bodybuilding (Potop, 2008;Grigore, 2014;Grigore, 2017;Seynnes, et al, 2017;Chernozub, et al, 2015Chernozub, et al, , 2016Philippou, et al, 2017). Each of these directions is significantly different from others, not only in the structure of training patterns, the volume and intensity of training loads, the technique of performing specialized physical exercises, but also by the efficiency of various tasks solving, according to level of physical capacity, gender and age characteristics (Korobeynikov, et al, 2000;Wells, et al, 2006;Paunksnis, et al, 2017;Wochyński, et al, 2017).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Untitled

2018

JPES

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Purpose: study is to research the degree of influence of training sessions in dance and power fitness on the dynamics of body morphometric parameters of women aged 18-21 and to determine the features of adaptivecompensatory organism reactions to the physical stimulus, which will allow to assess the degree of health effect in conditions of muscle activity. Material: The paper presents the results of studying the influence of dance and power fitness 3-month trainings on the dynamics of morphometric and biochemical indices in women aged 18-21. Results: to solve the objectives of the study, we formed two research groups: the control group participants used the elements of dance fitness during the training while the main group participants used the power fitness models during their trainings. In the course of the study, it was found out that the morphometric indices (cumulative dimensional parameters of the body composition) showed the most noticeable positive dynamics during 3-month trainings in the control group. The results of biochemical blood tests of both group participants were fixed in the beginning and after 3 months of research in conditions of rest and after training sessions. These results testified significant expenditures of energy during dance fitness training caused most of all by inadequate functional body capabilities in the process of physical activity. The cortisol concentration in blood serum of the control group women showed a decrease of 10.3% in response to physical activity even after a long period of occupation. This indicates the processes of gluconeogenesis caused by energy deficiency and manifests body compensatory reactions to a stressful stimulus. Conclusions: the obtained results testified that dance fitness classes influenced more effectively on the reduction of women's circumferential body size, decreased body fat mass and increased the level of fitness, which is one of the priority tasks for this type of motor activity. This circumstance is also confirmed by the results reflecting the increase in phosphorus concentration in the blood of control group participants after loading by almost 4.8% compared with the state of rest.

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Untitled

2018

JPES

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“…Extensive use of biochemical control indicators (hormones, enzymes, microelements, etc .) to assess the adaptive-compensatory reaction of athletes in training and competitive activities is an integral part of the training system in martial arts and fitness ( Marques et al, 2017 ; Philippou et al, 2017 ; Wochyński & Sobiech, 2017 ; Titova et al, 2018 ; Kılıc et al, 2019 ; Tota & Wiecha, 2022 ) in recent decades. At the same time there is no clear definition which indicators of biochemical blood control reliably reflect the course of adaptive changes depending on the structure of special strength training and the peculiarities of the training load regime for MMA athletes of strike fighting style.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Criteria for assessing the adaptive changes in mixed martial arts (MMA) athletes of strike fighting style in different training load regimes

Чернозуб

Manolachi

Korobeynikov

et al. 2022

PeerJ

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Background To study the peculiarities of changes in functional indicators and body composition parameters of mixed martial arts (MMA) athletes of strike fighting style and a number of biochemical blood indicators during two months of using different intensity training load regimes, and to determine the most informative criteria for assessing adaptive body changes in these training conditions. Methods We examined 40 MMA athletes (men) aged 20–22, who used mainly strike fighting style in their competitive activity, and divided them into 2 research groups (A and B), 20 athletes in each group. Group A athletes used medium intensity (Ra = 0.64), and group B—high intensity (Ra = 0.72) training load regime. To assess the adaptive body changes we applied methods of control testing of maximum muscle strength growth (1 RM), special training (the number of accurate kicks on the mannequin for 30 s), and bioimpedansometry. By monitoring biochemical parameters (testosterone, cortisol, creatinine, phosphorus, calcium, cholesterol, LDH) in the blood serum of athletes, we determined the peculiarities of adaptive-compensatory body reactions in response to training loads. Results The obtained results of special training increased during the study period by an average of 10.5% in group B athletes, but group A participants’ results had no significant changes compared to basal data. The largest increase in the development of maximum muscle strength growth by an average of 44.4% was recorded after 2 months of research in group B. Group B athletes also had positive changes in body fat and fat-free mass indicators during the study which were two times higher than the results of group A. The laboratory studies and correlation analysis showed informative biochemical markers (cortisol, testosterone and creatinine) for assessing the condition of athletes in both groups before using high and medium training load regimes. The biochemical markers for assessing the adaptive-compensatory reactions of athletes in response to high-intensity physical stimuli at the beginning of the study were indicators of LDH and cholesterol, and in conditions of medium intensity it was LDH, testosterone and cortisol. After 2 months of study the set of biochemical markers assessing the adaptation processes before the load completely changed only in group B athletes and consisted of LDH, phosphorus, cholesterol, and calcium. At the same time, the set of biochemical criteria for assessing adaptive-compensatory reactions after training in group B athletes was completely changed compared with the data recorded at the beginning of the study. Conclusion Defining the optimal set of criteria for assessing the adaptive-compensatory changes in MMA athletes of strike fighting style will allow in the shortest possible time to correct the parameters of the training load regime for accelerating the body functionality in the process of special power training.

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“…It includes Special Aviation Gymnastics Instruments (SAGI) exercises, which consist of looping, gyroscope and the aero wheel, used in shaping spatial orientation, sight-movement coordination, balance and psychomotor efficiency. The design of the above-mentioned instruments and their impact on human body has been demonstrated in a number of studies [1][2][3][4]. In the process of pilot training, apart from the general performance, coordination of motor skills also plays an important role.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%