2013
DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2013.00228
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Impact of seasonal hydrological variation on the distributions of tetraether lipids along the Amazon River in the central Amazon basin: implications for the MBT/CBT paleothermometer and the BIT index

Abstract: Suspended particulate matter (SPM) was collected along the Amazon River in the central Amazon basin and in three tributaries during the rising water (RW), high water (HW), falling water (FW) and low water (LW) season. Changes in the concentration and the distribution of branched glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraethers (brGDGTs), i.e., the methylation index of branched tetraethers (MBT) and the cyclization of brGDGTs (CBT), were seen in the Amazon main stem. The highest concentration of core lipid (CL) brGDGTs no… Show more

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Cited by 47 publications
(46 citation statements)
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“…However, the concentrations of brGDGTs in the wetland soils and river SPOM are statistically indistinguishable and, thus, it is not possible to use the brGDGTs as a specific OM source indicator. This is in line with the idea that brGDGTs can be produced in soils (e.g., Weijers et al, 2006), rivers (e.g., Zell et al, 2013a;De Jonge et al, 2015) and lake waters (e.g., Tierney et al, 2010;Buckles et al, 2014). On the other hand, riverine SPOM is the most likely OM source for the substantially increased concentration of crenarchaeol in the SOM of the floodplain lakes if compared to other sources (Fig.…”
Section: Sources Of Sedimentary Organic Matter In the Floodplain Lakessupporting
confidence: 71%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…However, the concentrations of brGDGTs in the wetland soils and river SPOM are statistically indistinguishable and, thus, it is not possible to use the brGDGTs as a specific OM source indicator. This is in line with the idea that brGDGTs can be produced in soils (e.g., Weijers et al, 2006), rivers (e.g., Zell et al, 2013a;De Jonge et al, 2015) and lake waters (e.g., Tierney et al, 2010;Buckles et al, 2014). On the other hand, riverine SPOM is the most likely OM source for the substantially increased concentration of crenarchaeol in the SOM of the floodplain lakes if compared to other sources (Fig.…”
Section: Sources Of Sedimentary Organic Matter In the Floodplain Lakessupporting
confidence: 71%
“…Accordingly, the relative amount of brGDGTs to the crenarchaeol, the so-called Branched and Isoprenoid Tetraether (BIT) index, have been proposed to quantify the OC proportion originating from soils and aquatic environments (e.g., Hopmans et al, 2004;Herfort et al, 2006;Belicka and Harvey, 2009;Smith et al, 2010). Previously, this method was successfully applied in rivers and floodplain lakes of the Amazon basin (e.g., Kim et al, 2012;Zell et al, 2013a;Moreira et al, 2014). A comparison between lignin phenols and GDGTs as markers for terrestrial OC has been performed in marine and lacustrine systems (e.g., Smith et al, 2010).…”
Section: R L Sobrinho Et Al: Spatial and Seasonal Contrasts Of Sedmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Figure 4 Spatial distribution of the relative abundance of the six diols studied (C 28 1,13, C 28 1,14, C 32 1,15, C 30 1,13, C 30 1,14 and C 30 1,15) and, for comparison, the BIT index (from Kim et al 2012, Zell et al, 2013a, 2013b in the surface sediments of the Amazon shelf. The map was made by Ocean Data View software, using DIVA gridding.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1) were collected as described by Zell et al (2014). These samples have been previously studied for GDGTs by Kim et al (2012), Zell et al (2013aZell et al ( , 2013bZell et al ( , 2014 and for long chain glycolipids by Bale et al (2015).…”
Section: Amazon Shelfmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Compared to the river systems which have been studied previously, like the Amazon (Bendle et al, 2010, Zell et al, 2013a, Congo (Weijers et al, 2007b), Yangtze (Zhu et al, 2011 al., 2014), the Tagus River system is smaller and located in a much drier climate zone. We traced the transport of brGDGTs from source to sink via rivers, identified the source of brGDGTs in marine sediments, and assessed the applicability of the MBT'/CBT proxy in the coastal ocean of the Portuguese margin.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%