“…This scale is evident in many recognized studies ( Harris et al., 2018 ; Jin et al., 2018 ; Lavy and Littman-Ovadia, 2017 ; Ong et al., 2018 ; Saks, 2006 ). Additionally, this scale is still relevant for measuring the existence of OCB among academics, as it was adopted in several studies, for example ( Adil et al., 2021 ; Ahmad et al., 2019 ; Al-Mahdy et al., 2021 ; Atta and Khan, 2021 ; Butt et al., 2020 ; Cheung and Lun, 2015 ; Dirican and Erdil, 2016 ; Jin et al., 2018 ; Majeed and Jamshed, 2021 ; Umrani et al., 2019 ). Further, this scale, according to Panicker et al.…”