“…NPs containing various antioxidant materials can scavenge reactive oxygen species (ROS) and thus protect cellular molecules, such as lipids, proteins, and DNA, from oxidative stress, [ 11 , 12 , 13 ]. Therefore, many NPs are currently being used to improve the entire process of in vitro embryo production (IVP), such as gametes cryopreservation, oocyte in vitro maturation, and embryo culture [ 12 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 ], but some of these NPs exert toxic effects [ 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 ]. To overcome these toxic effects, plant-derived nanoparticles are biologically safe and applicable for improving the quality of oocytes and subsequent embryo development [ 1 , 26 ].…”