Impact of authentic leadership on employee engagement in the banking sector of Karachi

The impact of intellectual property protection on the development of digital economy and regional entrepreneurial activity: Evidence from small and medium enterprises

“…Therefore, this theory supports the research model of the study. This theory provides a detailed insight that the organizational performance leads the organization to effectively develop sustainability in the target market (Udriyah et al, 2019;Khan and Ghayas, 2022). Therefore, the consideration of this theory was more related to the understanding of the research model because the ultimate output was the same in organizational performance.…”

“…In this way, the responsibility of the management and the stakeholders is to provide legal obligation related to the intellectual property management to promote the culture of innovative and unique products and a service department that would ultimately help the business organizations in the long run. In America and Canada, the business organizations work according to the legal regulations related to intellectual property rights to understand the right of other business organizations for the better development of culture, they do not copy the unique ideas of the other people (Arraya et al, 2015;Khan and Ghayas, 2022). In this way, the business organizations can get the patent or copyright on the product or services built on the unique ideas to protect the services and products from being copied by illegal and low-category businesses.…”

“…The way of open innovation would provide an opportunity for entrepreneurial activities and increase the business performance of the business organization to work in a more competitive era. According to Khan and Ghayas (2022), organizations that are working on improving business practices are more reluctant to provide services to people in the best and most effective way.…”

“…Globalization is a vital driver that relates it to easier-to-access information systems, that is, information communication technology. It is essential to understand that information communication technology has changed the world's dynamics and has provided more reliable and understandable business opportunities to the different business organizations worldwide (Khan and Ghayas, 2022;Xu et al, 2022). However, not only the information communication technology but the business management is also responsible for integrating the business world from the different countries and performance that would be beneficial for the target market in an effective way (Andrei et al, 2020).…”

“…Remarkably, the business organization working on profiling benefits society on corporate social responsibility guidelines. These organizations are more innovative in their product and services, and the integration of information communication technology led them to a more advanced level and have more benefits in the target market (Martínez et al, 2019;Khan and Ghayas, 2022). Similarly, according to the study by López-Cabarcos et al (2022), business organizations are using information communication technology to improve business practices in Canada because, with such kinds of practices, the reliability and experience of business organization management would be more customer-oriented to develop different kinds of strategies for the improvement in the performance of entrepreneurship business.…”