“…Such formed groups having negative-polar characteristic refer to the hydrophilic properties, leading to the lowering of water contact angle of the implanted SR from about 100°to 86°3 ,4) . These eŠects promoted the adsorption of extracellular matrix (ECM), necessary adhesive proteins for cell adhesion, on the implanted area 3,4) . By using micro-pattern mask with slit-aperture width of 50 mm, we could pattern the adhesions of nerve cells and mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) on the implanted regions 3,5) .…”