“…Open Science advocates list a standard set of benefits of Open Science practices for researchers, such as increased citation rates (Piwowar, Day and Fridsma, 2007;Piwowar and Vision, 2013b), increased media coverage (McKiernan et al, 2016), more transparent research evaluation (Pöschl 2012;Beck et al 2018), increased reproducibility (Toelch and Ostwald, 2018), increased control over research outputs through retaining copyright and publishing under Creative Commons (CC) licenses (McKiernan et al, 2016), and establishment of priority via preprints (Vale and Hyman, 2016). Yet, as McKiernan et al (2016) have pointed out, arguments promoting Open Science policies rarely address the practical barriers involved in changing researchers' behaviours, such as existing incentive structures for research careers (Nosek et al, 2015) or a lack of infrastructures (Amorim et al, 2017;Cox et al, 2017;Bugaje and Chowdhury, 2018). Indeed, Open Science depends heavily on digital infrastructures allowing the free exchange of research outputs (Bardi, Casarosa and Manghi, 2018), which explains Mirowski's (2018) critical review of the role of platforms in Open Science.…”