Based on system theory and human-land relationship theory, the evolution characteristics of the habitat environment of scenic fringe rural tourism sites are summarized in three aspects, including self-organisation, periodicity, and volatility. Taking the tourism circle of Xiananshan Village in Liandu District in Lishui as an example, the spatial and temporal changes in the flow of tourism factors are taken as the main driving factors, and a dynamic model of the evolution of the habitat environment of scenic fringe rural tourism sites is constructed. The regulation process is to clarify the inner connection between the spatial and temporal patterns of rural habitat environment and the tourism development process and to seek the habitat environment of rural tourism sites on the edge of scenic areas.