Urban sprawl and density are spatial reflections is surfaced with increasing demand constrain of urban dynamics. The inception of town growth set off urban fringe-belt development. Fractal analysis method is used to define the formal construct of different patterns. Recent 30 years many studies with the fractal aspects explained relations of urban boundaries and the fractal dimension. Urban fringe transformation is more important for determining of urban boundaries. The study assumes that this urbanization fabric can be explained by fractal geometry. A two-phased method is proposed here in which first is fractal dimension is applied to detect spatial discontinuity of study area via different human settlement area, and second is detection of urban pattern changes. Akhan is 7km far from the Denizli city and it is at the side of Denizli Afyon Road. In order to represent the spatial character of the urban fabric of Akhan, which is an urban inner wall, three samples were chosen, and the discontinuity of the urban texture was calculated with a fractal dimension: the first area is at the north of the settlement, second is South at the settlement and the last one in at the center of the settlement. In conclusion, Akhan maintains its compact structure and rural identity has been determined in accordance with fractal analysis. In this respect, the legacy of the spatial characteristics of the new metropolitan cities with increasing responsibility areas and the responsibility of zoning has shown that the model used in this study can be used as a new model to determine the transitions and changes in texture.
The dynamic structure of the urban changes and the specification of the parameters affecting this process facilitate the perception, designing and description of the space. The aim of this study is to discuss the urban growth phenomenon based on sustainability principle and the urban macroforms, shaped as the spatial reflection of this phenomenon. The study aims at developing a method suggestion for urban space analysis under the frame of the determined acceptances and limitations to be able to attain these purposes. In this sense, 29 randomly chosen cities are defined as samples fractal sizes are measured. The comparable parameters groups, which are considered to affect the space-filling efficiency of the urban macroforms is formed and whether there is a reasonable relation between fractal dimension value, which is admitted to be the criterion of space-filling efficiency through multiple direct regression analysis. The study is considered to contribute, accompanied by urban macroform parameters which are shaped as urban growth phenomenon and spatial reflection of that phenomenon, over the organization of the space and leading the development. Furthermore, fractal parameter considered that a new method approach based on the spacefilling efficiency presented will have a leading role in the future for urban planning.
The term of Graffiti originated from Greek graphein can be explained simply as a critical expression including social-cultural and political responses to opposing ideologies in urban public spaces. The aim of this study to asses the concept of graffiti in the context of public space-public art with respect to the urbanism and also, examine its spatial and functional roles in urban public spaces as a communication tool. These examinations are focused on the debates over the public spaces, theirs individual usability and also theirs spatial and functional impacts on social and cultural life. It is considered that this study contributes to define both spatial and functional characteristics of graffiti phenomen as a social commnunication tool in within the the context of the public space and public art.Keywords: Graffiti; public space; public art; Yüksek Kaldırım Street.(Extended English abstract is at the end of this document) Özet Antik Yunanda yazmak filline köklenen Grafiti olgusu, yaygın ideolojik düşüncenin karşısında sosyal-kültürel ve politik içerikli muhalif ifade biçiminin mekânsal düzlemde yansıması olarak ifade edilebilir. Bu araştırmanın amacı; kamusal mekân-kamusal sanat bağlamında grafiti olgusunun kent bilim alanı açısından değerlendirilerek, bireysel temsiliyet kavramı temelinde iletişim aracı olarak mekansal ve işlevsel rolünün sorgulanmasıdır. Bu sorgulamalar; kamusal mekân kavramının sosyal yaşam ve birey üzerindeki yansımalarının belirlenmesi, bireylerin kamusal mekânlar üzerindeki mekânsal-işlevsel etkilerinin ortaya konulması ve kamusal mekân kullanımının tartışılmasına dayanmaktadır. Bu yönüyle, araştırmanın "kamusal mekân" ve "kamusal sanat" bağlamında grafiti olgusunun sosyal iletişim aracı olarak mekânsal ve işlevsel karakteristiğinin tanımlanmasına katkı koyacağı düşünülmektedir.Anahtar Kelimeler: Grafiti; kamusal mekân; kamusal sanat; Yüksek Kaldırım Sokak. GİRİŞ Ele Alış BiçimiGündelik hayat ve kültürel yaşamın yansıdığı kentler, kültürel ve düşünsel dünyanın merkezi olarak değerlendirilirse, kentleri oluşturan kamusal mekânlar da sanat ve tasarım konusu ele alınabilir. Bu bağlam içinde, kamusal mekânların temel fiziksel unsuru olarak sokak, farklı sosyokültürel alt kimliklerin, kente ilişkin söz söyleme yönüyle, kendini ifade edebildiği ya da düşüncesini paylaşabildiği sosyal iletişim alanları olarak öne çıkmaktadır.
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