2020
DOI: 10.35329/agrovital.v5i2.1745
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Identifikasi Cendawan Penyebab Penyakit Moler Pada Tanaman Bawang Merah (Allium Ascolonicum L.) Di Kabupaten Enrekang

Abstract: Bawang merah (Allium ascolonicum L.) ialah kelompok hortikultura yang mempunyai banyak khasiat, serta ialah salah satu dari 10 komoditas hortikultura yang difokuskan pengembangannya di Indonesia.  Produksi Bawang Merah di Kabupaten Enrekang pada tahun 2018 sebanyak 73. 58 ton, tetapi terjadi penerunan dari tahun 2017 sebesar 111. 61 ton. Salah satu gangguan di dalam upaya kenaikan produksi bawang merah ialah terdapatnya penyakit tumbuhan yang diakibatkan oleh cendawan. Tujuan riset untuk mengenali tipe serta m… Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…In addition, primary infection of Fusarium spp. occurs when the fungus penetrates directly into roots or through wounds on roots or on the basal parts of bulb scales [17]. The Bima variety has the highest Infection Index reaching 68.75% and is different significantly with Thailand and Bauji varieties, both of which do not show statistical differences in values.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 97%
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“…In addition, primary infection of Fusarium spp. occurs when the fungus penetrates directly into roots or through wounds on roots or on the basal parts of bulb scales [17]. The Bima variety has the highest Infection Index reaching 68.75% and is different significantly with Thailand and Bauji varieties, both of which do not show statistical differences in values.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…F. oxysporum formed micro conidia but were not numerous, colorless, not septate, spherical or single-celled, while macroconidia were colorless, sickle-shaped, with 3-5 septa, the average conidia length for F. oxysporum f.sp. cepae is 25 μm [17].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 97%
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“…Colonies are cream in color, the surface is slightly rough and dense. Microscopic observations showed the presence of condensed hyphae and spores arranged in chains.Identification of actinomycetesof dickey zeae pineapple shown the isolate like Streptomyces is also known for producing volatile compounds, namely Geosmin which has a distinctive smell on the soil.Streptomyces belongs to the Actinomyces group, namely bacteria that have a branched hyphae structure resembling a fungus and can produce spores [12])…”
Section: Isolation and Identification Of Streptomyces Spmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…cepae berwarna putih krem tetapi terdapat pigmentasi warna merah jambu sampai ungu di bagian tengah miselium dan pertumbuhannya cepat. Begitu pula hasil penelitian Hikmahwati et al (2020), miselium koloni jamur F. oxysporum f. sp.cepae tampak berwarna putih, krem, dan ungu. Namun hasil penelitian Herlina et al (2021) menunjukkan perbedaan.…”
Section: Uji Patogenisitasunclassified