“…These estimations can also help to improve the mechanical conception during retro-engineering steps… It comes that the identification process must be as accurate and reliable as possible. The most popular identification methods are based on the least-squares (LS) regression "because of its simplicity" (Atkeson et al, 1986), (Swevers et al, 1997), (Ha et al, 1989), (Kawasaki & Nishimura 1988), (Khosla & Kanade 1985), (Kozlowski 1998), (Prüfer et al, 1994) and (Raucent et al, 1992). In the last two decades, the IRCCyN robotic team has designed an identification process using IDM of robots and LS regressions which will be developed in the second part of this chapter.…”