“…Betaine, a common feed attractant, has been used as feed enhancer in fish, as reported for coho salmon Oncorhynchus kisutch (Castro et al, 1998), winter flounder Pleuronectes americanus (Melanie et al, 2000) and gibel carp Carassius auratus (Xue and Cui, 2001); it has also been mixed with other compounds for reaching this growth-stimulating effect, as reported for largemouth bass Micropterus salmoides (Kubitza et al, 1997), and striped bass Morone saxatilis (Papatryphon and Soares Jr., 2000a and b). In fact, several investigations have reported that betaine improved growth in fish (Clarke et al, 1994;Virtanen et al, 1994;Castro et al, 1998;Melanie et al, 2000;Beklevik and Polat, 2001).…”