“…Literature on the cultural workforce of music production contains some findings that initially appear contradictory. For instance, O’Brien et al (2016) found that musicians are likely to be originally drawn from higher professional and higher managerial social class positions, while other research suggests that the music industry encourages popular musicians to present themselves as being from the working classes (Fox, 2004; Harkness, 2014; Hawkins, 2010; Jones, 2013; Morra, 2013; Petersen, 1997), with such positions generally celebrated in popular music (Gildart, 2012; Harkness, 2014; Hesmondhalgh, 2013; McDonald, 2009; Palmer, 2014; Power et al, 2012, 2016). Indeed, Wiseman-Trowse (2008) even went as far as to suggest that social class becomes a way of conveying ‘meaning’ through music.…”