“…The ultimate goal of deradicalization is to create a sense of nationalism so that the targets participants will be willing to fully participate and function as the parts of the Indonesian society (Golose, 2010). Several academic literatures have attempted to define deradicalization, such as an effort to cast doubts regarding an ideology (Nilsson, 2021), a substantial change for the transformation of ideology and attitudes (Muhammad & Hiariej, 2021), a cognitive shift and level of ideological control (Horgan, Meredith, & Papatheodorou, 2020), and a process in which radicalized individuals slowly (re)process and eventually abandon extremist views (Baaken, Korn, Ruf, Walkenhorst, 2020). In the Indonesian context, the implementation of deradicalization has involved the roles of CSOs in mitigating the shortcomings of government-sponsored deradicalization programs (Agastia et al, 2020).…”