Peran Kecenderungan Berpikir Tertutup dan Kecenderungan Kebersetujuan pada Potensi Perilaku Radikal Mahasiswa

Hamida, Nur; Nuqul, Fathul Lubabin

doi:10.20885/psikologika.vol25.iss2.art10

Cited by 4 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 13 publications

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“…According to the 1989 United Nations Convention which states that terrorism is all forms of criminal acts committed directly against the state with the intention of creating terror against certain people or groups or the wider community. 13 The era of globalization and borderless information has opened an understanding and reality that terrorism is a transnational crime because it is organized and has a wide network, thus threatening world peace and international security, especially national security. 14 Petrus R. Golose defines terrorism as an act that is against the law by spreading terror widely to the public, through threats or other forms of violence, whether organized or not, causing physical and/or psychological suffering for a prolonged period, so that it is categorized as an extraordinary crime.…”

Section: B Discussion 1 the Nature Characteristics And Motives Of The...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Persuasive Approach to Terrorist Organization Members through the Welfare and Investment of National Values

Widhiarto¹

2022

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Eradicating members of terrorist organizations is not limited to actions such as prison sentences. However, it can be a persuasive approach through welfare and the installation of national values. This right attempts to help terrorists understand and return to the teachings of the Indonesian Constitution and the Unitary Republic of Indonesia. To address the nature, characteristics, motives, and objectives of terrorism, this research formulated the concept of a persuasive approach to members of the Jemaah Islamiyah (JI) terrorism organization based on Law Number 5 of 2018 concerning the Eradication of Criminal Acts of Terrorism. This paper also emphasizes the concept of deradicalization through a persuasive approach based on law Responsive to JI members involved in criminal acts of terrorism. This study employs a qualitative approach that is analyzed descriptively and normatively. According to the findings of this study, the essence of terrorism is an activity that causes unrest in people while masquerading as religion and has various characteristics and motives. Law enforcement is holistic, comprehensive, and long-term, both through a repressive legal approach model. The process of a repressive legal approach through the criminal justice system, in which the deradicalization process is expected to reform a terrorism prisoner from radical to moderate while in prison while serving a criminal sentence.

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Section: B Discussion 1 the Nature Characteristics And Motives Of The...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Persuasive Approach to Terrorist Organization Members through the Welfare and Investment of National Values

Widhiarto¹

2022

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“…Usually, recruiters or disseminators of radicalism realize this and make it an opportunity for their ideological indoctrination process. (Hamida and Nuqul 2020) So, it can be seen that the relevance of psychological factors is very influential on human personality and actions to carry out acts of radicalism.…”

Section: A the Relevance Of Psychological Factors In Understanding Th...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Psychosocial Perspectives on Women's Involvement in Radicalism

Melaty Anggraini

2024

Journal SGS

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Abstrak: Peran perempuan alam radikalisme semakin dominan, seperti yang dibuktikan oleh banyak pelaku bom bunuh diri yang dilakukan oleh perempuan di seluruh dunia. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor mendorong keterlibatan perempuan dalam radikalisme, dengan fokus pada perspektif psikologis perempuan yang terlibat. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori psikologi, yang berfokus pada aspek psikologis seperti aspek emosional, intelektual, biologis, dan perilaku, yang dipengaruhi oleh aspek sosial dari fungsi manusia. Kombinasi faktor pribadi dan sosial, juga dikenal sebagai faktor psikososial, dilihat sebagai aspek yang tak terpisahkan dari pemahaman proses radikalisasi, termasuk perilaku teror atau kecenderungan radikalisasi. Faktor psikologis yang dipengaruhi oleh faktor sosial sering menyebabkan gejala psikososial seperti trauma, yang menyebabkan krisis identitas pribadi dan disfungsi perilaku. Inilah sebabnya mengapa rekrutmen kelompok teroris menggunakan krisis identitas sebagai pedoman dalam merekrut dan menemukan kandidat. Memahami faktor-faktor psikologis ini diperlukan untuk mencegah perempuan terlibat dalam tindakan radikalisme dengan menyentuh emosi mereka dan memulihkan kembali rasa kemanusian dan empati pelaku. Pemahaman ini akan membantu mencegah perempuan terlibat dalam aliran kelompok terorisme dan terhindar dari kelompok ekstremis. Abstract: The shift in the role of women in the involvement of radicalism has not been seen much on the surface, but it has been found that women's involvement is increasingly dominating as evidenced by the many actions of suicide bombers carried out by several women globally. For this reason, this study will focus on analyzing the driving factors of their involvement in radicalism, but more on the context of the psychological perspectives of the women involved to find the most appropriate approach in helping the prevention and control process for women exposed to radicalism. This research uses the theory of psychoanalysis proposed by Sigmund Freud, which focuses on psychological aspects such as emotional, intellectual, biological, and behavioral, which are influenced by social aspects of human functioning to form patterns of human personality and understanding the development of their character. The combination of personal (psychological) factors and social factors, also called psychosocial, is seen as one of the inseparable aspects in understanding the process of radicalization including terror behavior or radicalized tendencies. The analysis of the theory found that the relevance of psychological factors is very influential on personality and human actions to carry out acts of radicalism. Psychological factors influenced by social factors often cause psychosocial symptoms such as trauma which causes a personal identity crisis that sometimes makes a person experience loss of identity and consciousness and act dysfunctional. Individuals experiencing identity crises will be easily influenced and indoctrinated, which is why some recruiters of terrorist groups are well aware of this, and use it as a cornerstone in recruiting and finding recruits. Therefore, understanding in the context of a psychological perspective is needed to prevent women from engaging in acts of radicalism by touching their emotions by reinstalling the human spirit and empathy of perpetrators who are lost due to traumatic feelings or psychosocial conditions they experience. Understanding their social identity crisis and the traumatic sense that drives involvement in radicalism will help prevent women from becoming involved in the maelstrom of terrorism and avoid identifying with extremist groups.

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Business model canvas for local salt business in Bangkala District, Jeneponto Regency (Case study of Bangkala Ramah local salt business group)

Asgar

Ramis

Ummung

et al. 2022

Akuatikisle: J. Aqua. Coast. & Isle

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This study aimed to identify the potential of local salt in the Bangkala Ramah salt business group and to analyze the Business Model Canvas of the local salt business in the Bangkala Ramah salt business group, Bangkala District, Jeneponto Regency. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. This research was carried out in Minasatene Subdistrict, Pangkep Regency, South Sulawesi Province, from March - June 2022. The results of this study are the potential for people's salt business in the Bangkala Ramah salt business group is Rp. 698,000,000/year, with a total production of 13,960 Kg/year, produced on an area of 9,095 M² with an entire production plot of 107 plots. The results of the Business Model Canvas analysis on the Bangkala Ramah salt business group need improvements to the BMC elements: (1) Customer Segments: added dried fish processors, restaurants, supermarkets, minimarkets, stalls, and traditional markets. (2) Value Propositions: making smaller packaging of coarse salt with its brand and refined iodized salt with its brand. (3) Channels: adding emails as email transactions and data storage. (4) Customer Relationship: forming a salt producer community group. (5) Revenue Streams: income streams from business diversification and invoice generation for marketing administration needs. (6) Key Resources: capital/financial, production machinery and storage warehouse. (7) Key Activities: use production technology and build partner alliances. (8) Key Partnership: Government agencies managing PUGAR and KUGAR throughout Jeneponto Regency. (9) Cost Structure: Transportation rental costs and product storage warehouse rentals.

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Peran Kecenderungan Berpikir Tertutup dan Kecenderungan Kebersetujuan pada Potensi Perilaku Radikal Mahasiswa

Cited by 4 publications

References 13 publications

Persuasive Approach to Terrorist Organization Members through the Welfare and Investment of National Values

Persuasive Approach to Terrorist Organization Members through the Welfare and Investment of National Values

Psychosocial Perspectives on Women's Involvement in Radicalism

Business model canvas for local salt business in Bangkala District, Jeneponto Regency (Case study of Bangkala Ramah local salt business group)

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