Abstract:Camelina sativa seeds are rich in oil (30-49%) and protein (24-31%). They contain đ-3 acids, đ-6 acids, tocopherols, phytosterols, and phenolic compounds, among others. From an agricultural perspective, growing of this crop is of interest due to its short growth cycle and low fertilizer and water input requirements. Camelina is also tolerant to cold and drought and is consequently well adapted to grow in semiarid regions. Camelina is mainly cultivated for its oil in Europe and North America. In this review, … Show more
“…These triglycerides contain reactive sites or functional groups (esters or acids and C]C double bond) which are the main driving force for their valorization 137 The chemistry of plant oils mainly differs in their fatty acid proîles which are considered a key element for their valorization into biofuels, value-added products, and organic chemicals through various routes Composition Triglycerides of camelina oil are composed of around 10% saturated fatty acids and up to 90% unsaturated fatty acids with 26.0-41.4% monounsaturated fatty acids and 50.8-66.6% polyunsaturated fatty acids. Of these, oleic acid (14-16%), linoleic acid (15-23%), a-linolenic acid (31-40%), and 11-eicosenoic acid (12-15%) are the main fatty acid components of camelina oil 23 The presence of high levels of a-linolenic acid, and comparatively low 11-eicosenoic acid amounts make camelina oil unique compared to other traditional oils (soybean, îax, sunîower, and canola oil) Fig. 2 Valorization of camelina oil triglycerides into industrial products such as biofuel, 1,77,85,87 adhesives and coatings, 54,114,115 agrochemicals, 129 cosmetics, 130 alkyd resin, 120,121 biopolymers, and bio-composites [106][107][108][109] through various chemical means.…”
Section: Biofuel Productionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…14,20,22 such as phytic acid, glucosinolates, and condensed tannins are also reported in camelina seeds. 23 A comparison of the fatty acid proîle (saturated, monounsaturated, and polyunsaturated), total phenolic and tocopherol content of camelina seeds with other common edible and non-edible oil seeds like soybean, îax, sunîower, canola, castor and jatropha is depicted in Table 1. 23 Camelina seeds are a good source of unsaturated fatty acids (monounsaturated and polyunsaturated), tocopherols, and phenolic compounds as shown by the values given in Table 1.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…14,20,22 Additionally, carbohydrates ranging from monosaccharides to polysaccharides, and bioactive compounds such as phytic acid, glucosinolates, and condensed tannins are also reported in camelina seeds. 23…”
This review gathers current research work, and strategies for valorization of an emerging non-food camelina oil seed crop into renewable polymers building blocks for industrial applications, current challenges, and future opportunities.
“…These triglycerides contain reactive sites or functional groups (esters or acids and C]C double bond) which are the main driving force for their valorization 137 The chemistry of plant oils mainly differs in their fatty acid proîles which are considered a key element for their valorization into biofuels, value-added products, and organic chemicals through various routes Composition Triglycerides of camelina oil are composed of around 10% saturated fatty acids and up to 90% unsaturated fatty acids with 26.0-41.4% monounsaturated fatty acids and 50.8-66.6% polyunsaturated fatty acids. Of these, oleic acid (14-16%), linoleic acid (15-23%), a-linolenic acid (31-40%), and 11-eicosenoic acid (12-15%) are the main fatty acid components of camelina oil 23 The presence of high levels of a-linolenic acid, and comparatively low 11-eicosenoic acid amounts make camelina oil unique compared to other traditional oils (soybean, îax, sunîower, and canola oil) Fig. 2 Valorization of camelina oil triglycerides into industrial products such as biofuel, 1,77,85,87 adhesives and coatings, 54,114,115 agrochemicals, 129 cosmetics, 130 alkyd resin, 120,121 biopolymers, and bio-composites [106][107][108][109] through various chemical means.…”
Section: Biofuel Productionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…14,20,22 such as phytic acid, glucosinolates, and condensed tannins are also reported in camelina seeds. 23 A comparison of the fatty acid proîle (saturated, monounsaturated, and polyunsaturated), total phenolic and tocopherol content of camelina seeds with other common edible and non-edible oil seeds like soybean, îax, sunîower, canola, castor and jatropha is depicted in Table 1. 23 Camelina seeds are a good source of unsaturated fatty acids (monounsaturated and polyunsaturated), tocopherols, and phenolic compounds as shown by the values given in Table 1.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…14,20,22 Additionally, carbohydrates ranging from monosaccharides to polysaccharides, and bioactive compounds such as phytic acid, glucosinolates, and condensed tannins are also reported in camelina seeds. 23…”
This review gathers current research work, and strategies for valorization of an emerging non-food camelina oil seed crop into renewable polymers building blocks for industrial applications, current challenges, and future opportunities.
“…The literature review of Mondor et al. [ 61 ] indicates that camelina seeds contain 410â800 mg kg â1 tocopherols. The total tocopherol content of the oil pressed from the tested camelina seeds was lower than for white mustard oil, [ 37 ] but higher than for milk thistle seed oil, [ 38 ] blackâseed rape, [ 35 ] and yellowâseed rape.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In turn, tocopherol levels recorded in camelina oil in this study were lower than those presented by Zubr and MatthĂ€us [11] (723-897 mg kg â1 ) with đŸ-tocopherol predominating (700-824 mg kg â1 ), and by AbramoviÄa et al [60] (751 mg kg â1 ). The literature review of Mondor et al [61] indicates that camelina seeds contain 410-800 mg kg â1 tocopherols. The total tocopherol content of the oil pressed from the tested camelina seeds was lower than for white mustard oil, [37] but higher than for milk thistle seed oil, [38] black-seed rape, [35] and yellow-seed rape.…”
The moisture content of Camelina sativa seeds has to be maintained at 7-12% during storage in order to preserve their quality. If seeds with higher moisture contents are to be stored, they first need to be dried. This study presents the effects of high-temperature drying (at 40, 60, 80, 100, 120, and 140 °C) of C. sativa seeds on the technological usefulness (expressed as the acid value) and bioactive compound content (as polyenoic fatty acid, vitamin-E active compounds, and phytosterols). It is shown that drying temperature significantly affects levels of bioactive compounds. Losses of phytosterols reached a maximum of 24% (for temperatures in the 80-140 °C range), while losses of tocopherols range from 2-11%, depending on cultivar. A change in the percentage composition of polyenoic acids is observed upon air drying at 100-140 °C. It is recommended not to exceed 60 °C when drying C. sativa seeds, in order to guarantee that high-quality cold-pressed oil with high levels of bioactive compounds is obtained. Practical application: The seeds of Camelina sativa, like other oilseeds, require appropriate storage after harvesting in order to maintain continuity of production. Maintaining the high seed quality during storage requires drying them after harvesting to a moisture content of 7-12%. Drying conditions have a significant effect on seed quality, expressed as acid number, and also affect the levels of bioactive compounds (such as polyene fatty acids, tocopherols, plastochromanol-8, and phytosterols) in the oil. Information on optimum drying conditions will contribute to the availability of high-quality camelina oils produced by small local manufacturers.
Camelina (Camelina sativa L. Crantz) is an oily, medicinal plant that is a member of the Brassicaceae family. It has a lot of important agronomic characteristics, including as good environmental adaptability and tolerance to cold, heat, pests, and diseases. The present investigation aimed to improve somatic embryogenesis, and camelina regeneration, and evaluate genetic stability in the regenerated plantlets using RAPD markers and ow cytometry. Two explants of the hypocotyl and cotyledon were used, together with four different combinations of PGRs made up of NAA, BAP, 2,4-D, and Kin, to optimize somatic embryogenesis and regeneration in Camelina. Because several somatic embryogenesis developmental phases could be observed on embryogenic calluses at the same time, the results suggested that somatic embryogenesis in camelina is a simultaneous occurrence. The greatest rate of somatic embryogenesis and regeneration was seen in the cotyledon explant grown in the MS + 0.3 mgL-1 NAA + 0.7 mgL-1 BAP. The results also revealed that the MS + 0.25 mgL â 1 IAA + 0.5 mgL â 1 NAA had the best rooting response and a favorable seedling survival rate. In the present work, RAPD markers were utilized for the rst time in camelina to con rm the genetic delity of in vitro regenerated plants and their donor mother plant. The ampli ed products showed 64 different, scorable bands, and the regenerated plants were an identical replica of their donor mother plants. The delity of the ploidy level was assessed by ow cytometry, and the ndings con rmed monomorphic patterns in both the regenerated plants and their donor mother plants. According to the present ndings, it can be said generally that somatic embryogenesis may be advantageous for large-scale multiplication, breeding programs, and in vitro conservation in camelina.
Key MessageIt has been shown that the type of auxin and cytokinin employed during camelina embryogenesis and regeneration has a signi cant in uence on the procedure. It is better for these operations to use a cotyledon explant. In camelina, somatic embryogenesis occurs concurrently, and the genetic similarity of the donor mother plant and the in vitro regenerated plants was con rmed using RAPD markers and ow cytometry.
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