2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2018.10.157
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Hyperbaric oxygen and aerobic exercise in the long-term treatment of fibromyalgia: A narrative review

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Cited by 18 publications
(20 citation statements)
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“…23 In addition, HBOT stimulates nitric oxide synthesis, which helps to alleviate hyperalgesia and NO-dependent release of endogenous opioids which has been proposed to be the primary HBOT mechanism of antinociception. 54 This decrease in pain is in line with Yildiz’s study, 26 which used a similar treatment protocol, although with greater pressure than that applied in our study and which obtained significant improvements for pain scores in as much as 3.31 points. This confirms that, although the pressure applied in our study is lower than that used to date, which could avoid the aforementioned complications, it is sufficient to significantly reduce pain, with a result that exceeds 1 cm considered the minimum clinically relevant change.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 91%
“…23 In addition, HBOT stimulates nitric oxide synthesis, which helps to alleviate hyperalgesia and NO-dependent release of endogenous opioids which has been proposed to be the primary HBOT mechanism of antinociception. 54 This decrease in pain is in line with Yildiz’s study, 26 which used a similar treatment protocol, although with greater pressure than that applied in our study and which obtained significant improvements for pain scores in as much as 3.31 points. This confirms that, although the pressure applied in our study is lower than that used to date, which could avoid the aforementioned complications, it is sufficient to significantly reduce pain, with a result that exceeds 1 cm considered the minimum clinically relevant change.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 91%
“…Therefore, the increased oxygen concentration caused by HBOT is supposed to change the brain metabolism and glial function with a potential effect on reducing the FM-associated brain abnormal activity [ 132 ]. HBOT was found to affect the mitochondrial mechanisms resulting in functional brain changes, stimulate nitric oxide production thus alleviating hyperalgesia and promoting the NO-dependent release of endogenous opioids which appear to be involved in the antinociception prompted by HBOT [ 133 ]. In a clinical study, a significant difference between the HBOT and control groups was found in the reduction in tender points and VAS scores after the first and fifteenth therapy sessions [ 130 ].…”
Section: Therapymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The Role of Vitamin D in the Management of Chronic Pain in Fibromyalgia: A Narrative Review Health Psychology Research traction as an alternative therapy due to the multitude of physiological mechanisms by which it diminishes nociception. 59 Specifically, HBOT targets a variety of the underlying pathophysiological processes that result in FM's chronic pain state, including reduced production of glial cells and inflammatory mediators. 59 Additionally, nutritional supplementation in the form of vitamins has gained popularity in pain management, especially vitamin D. However, the evidence regarding the efficacy of vitamins as a therapeutic adjunct remains inconclusive and requires further study.…”
Section: Pathophysiology-sleep Qualitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…59 Specifically, HBOT targets a variety of the underlying pathophysiological processes that result in FM's chronic pain state, including reduced production of glial cells and inflammatory mediators. 59 Additionally, nutritional supplementation in the form of vitamins has gained popularity in pain management, especially vitamin D. However, the evidence regarding the efficacy of vitamins as a therapeutic adjunct remains inconclusive and requires further study. 42,60,61 Note that the effectiveness of these therapeutic approaches are not equal, and there are varying levels of evidence to support their use.…”
Section: Pathophysiology-sleep Qualitymentioning
confidence: 99%