Hubungan Tingkat Kelembaban Rumah Tinggal Dengan Kejadian Tuberkulosis Paru Di Wilayah Kecamatan Tulis Kabupaten Batang

Indriyani, Novita; Istiqomah, Nor; Anwar, M. Choiroel

doi:10.15294/ujph.v5i3.11311

Cited by 12 publications

(15 citation statements)

References 2 publications

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“…Ruangan dengan pencahayaan rumah < 60 Lux mempunyai peluang terkena TB paru 3,273 kali lebih tinggi dibandingkan seseorang yang menempati rumah dengan tingkat pencahayaan kurang dari 60 Lux. (Indriyani, et al, 2016).…”

Section: Hubungan Kelembaban Dengan Keberadaan Mycobacterium Tuberculunclassified

Physical Environmental Factors and Its Association with the Existence of Mycobacterium Tuberculosis: A Study in The Working Region of Perak Timur Public Health Center

Muslimah¹

2019

JKL

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In 2017, Surabaya District Health Office reported an increasing number of new cases of pulmonary tuberculosis in the working region of of East Perak Surabaya Public Health Center (Puskesmas) and was reported as the highest rates of tuberculosis cases in Surabaya. Pulmonary tuberculosis can be transmitted through ambient air contamination initiated by the presence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. This study aims to determine the association of physical environmental factors (temperature, humidity, lighting, ventilations’ size, floor materials, walls, ceilings, and density) in the presence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in the air. This research is an observational analytic study with case control study design. The study sample consisted of 21 households/realtives of patients diagnosed with Pulmonary TB positive. The data was obtained from completed questionnaires by respondents, direct observation and laboratory examination of the presence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in the air. Data analysis was conducted by Chi-square test supported by Fisher's Exact Test test. The results showed that the significant association between physical environment variables of temperature variables (p-value= 0,000), humidity (p-value= 0,000), lighting (p = 0,000), with the existence of mycobacterium tuberculosis inside of the room. While insignificant association was detected for the variables of ventilation (p = 0.397), floor materials (p = 0.229), the walls materials (p = 0.338), the ceiling condition (p = 0.331), and the dwellers density (p = 0.611), with the presence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in the air of the common room this current study concludes that there is a significant association between temperature, humidity, and illumination with the presence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in ambient of common room. Transmission of tuberculosis can be eliminated by using face masks, Despite the previous satisfied level of knowledge, the family behavior and practices when in contact with patients were insufficient to prevent pulmonary TB transmission.

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Section: Hubungan Kelembaban Dengan Keberadaan Mycobacterium Tuberculunclassified

Physical Environmental Factors and Its Association with the Existence of Mycobacterium Tuberculosis: A Study in The Working Region of Perak Timur Public Health Center

Muslimah¹

2019

JKL

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“…A similar study was conducted in the working area of Community Health Center (Puskesmas) Kertapati Palembang which stated that there was a relationship (p = 0.02) between education and the incidence of pulmonary TB [11]. A similar study was conducted in the work area of the Puskesmas Setu, Tangerang, which stated that lack of education could increase 2.05 times the risk of suffering from pulmonary TB compared to those with high education [12].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 88%

Risk Factors for Tuberculosis in the Work Area Community Health Center Sabang, Dampelas District, Donggala Regency

Syam

Arianty

Sulaeman

et al. 2021

Open Access Maced J Med Sci

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BACKGROUND: The prevalence of tuberculosis (TB) globally is still very high, TB is an infectious disease that causes many deaths in Indonesia, in 2016 there were 274 cases of death per day in Indonesia and reached 1,020,000 people. The proportion of TB in Puskesmas Sabang in 2014 there were 13 cases, 29 cases in 2015, 23 cases in 2016, 27 cases in 2017, and in 2018 as many as 30 cases, TB was caused by several risk factors such as smoking, Housing conditions, and education. AIM: Research aims to know the risk factors incidence of TB disease in Sabang Regional Public Health Center, District Dampelas, Donggala. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Study case-control using a document of TB as well as structured interviews using a questionnaire, the case was a patient who suffered from TB in Puskesmas Sabang in 2017, and control is one that has the same sex that is at the Community Health Centre (Puskesmas) Sabang, comparison cases and controls were 1:1, 30 cases and 30 controls. RESULTS: Smoking habit with p = 0.020 (odds ratio [OR] = 7.120, confidence interval [CI] = 1.358–37.337) and house humidity with p = 0.000 (OR = 26.318, CI = 4.399–157.474) were the most dominant risk factors for TB incidence, while the type of gender, education and knowledge are protective against the incidence of TB. CONCLUSION: Smoking habits and house humidity are the most dominant risk factors for the incidence of TB in the work area of the Sabang Health Center, Dampelas District, Donggala Regency. Health workers should increase education to the public about the dangers of smoking and the requirements of healthy housing.

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“…Kemampuan menularkan kuman tuberkulosis dari seorang penderita sangat tergantung dari jumlah kuman yang dikeluarkan dari paru. Semakin tinggi tingkat kepadatan kuman positif, semakin tinggi pula penderita memberikan risiko penularan kepada orang lain (8,9).…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

“…Menurut Achmadi (2013), selain lingkungan tempat tinggal, TB paru juga disebabkan oleh perilaku yang terkait dengan pengetahuan dan sikap masyarakat dalam melakukan pencegahan dan penanganan TB paru (8,9). Menurut Notoatmodjo (2012), pengetahuan merupakan hasil dari tahu, sedangkan sikap merupakan responden yang timbul akibat adanya pengetahuan.…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Hubungan Kondisi Lingkungan Rumah dan Perilaku Anggota Keluarga dengan Suspek TB Paru di Kelurahan Harapan Tani Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir

Hayana

Sari

Rujiati

2020

JKG

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Data yang diperoleh dari UPT Puskesmas Kempas Jaya memiliki 12 Desa/Kelurahan. Salah satunya adalah Kelurahan Harapan Tani dengan jumlah suspek TB paru yang terbanyak yaitu 32 orang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kondisi lingkungan rumah dan perilaku anggota keluarga terhadap suspek TB paru di Kelurahan Harapan Tani Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain case control. Penelitian dimulai dari bulan Agustus hingga Oktober tahun 2018 di Puskesmas Kempas Jaya. Populasi adalah seluruh pasien di Puskesmas Kempas Jaya dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 74 kelompok kasus dan 74 kelompok kontrol, pengambilan sampel secara simple random sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah rekam medik, kuesioner, dan lembar ceklist. Analisa dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat. Hasil uji statistik dengan menggunakan uji chi square diketahui variabel independen dan dependen yaitu terdapat hubungan antara kepadatan hunian (p-value =0,023, 95% CI: 1,227-7,499), kelembaban (p-value =0,011, 95% CI: 1,372-8,364), ventilasi (p-value= 0,029, 95% CI: 1,181-7,229), pencahayaan (p-value = 0,014, 95% CI: 1,322-8,066), pengetahuan (p-value =0,036, 95% CI: 1,137-6,967) dan sikap (p-value =0,024, 95% CI: 1,137-6,967) berhubungan dengan kejadian TB paru. Diharapkan pihak puskesmas dapat bekerja sama dengan dinas kesehatan untuk dapat merencanakan pengadaan rumah sehat dan memberikan memberikan penyuluhan yang bisa dilakukan oleh pihak Puskesmas yang bekerjasama dengan lintas sektoral mengenai bahaya TB paru.

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Hubungan Tingkat Kelembaban Rumah Tinggal Dengan Kejadian Tuberkulosis Paru Di Wilayah Kecamatan Tulis Kabupaten Batang

Abstract: Abstrak ___________________________________________________________________ (p=0,004 OR=4,792) and illuminance (p = 0,031 OR = 3.273). Multivariat analysis showed that incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis was correlated with humidity (OR = 3.801) and controlled by illuminance (OR = 1.456).

Cited by 12 publications

References 2 publications

Physical Environmental Factors and Its Association with the Existence of Mycobacterium Tuberculosis: A Study in The Working Region of Perak Timur Public Health Center

Physical Environmental Factors and Its Association with the Existence of Mycobacterium Tuberculosis: A Study in The Working Region of Perak Timur Public Health Center

Risk Factors for Tuberculosis in the Work Area Community Health Center Sabang, Dampelas District, Donggala Regency

Hubungan Kondisi Lingkungan Rumah dan Perilaku Anggota Keluarga dengan Suspek TB Paru di Kelurahan Harapan Tani Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir

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