Hubungan <i>Personal Hygiene</i> dengan Kejadian Skabies pada Santri di Pesantren Kabupaten Bandung

Abstract

Skabies adalah salah satu penyakit yang masih tinggi di negara berkembang. Di Indonesia, prevalensi penyakit skabies mencapai 6,8%. Faktor risiko penyakit skabies adalah kepadatan hunian, kontak langsung maupun tidak langsung, dan personal hygiene. Personal hygiene menjadi faktor yang memengaruhi kejadian skabies khususnya pada kalangan santri. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan antara personal hygiene dan kejadian skabies pada santri di salah satu Pondok Pesantren Kabupaten Bandung tahun 2019. Penelitian menggunakan metode analitik observasional pendekatan cross-sectional dengan prosedur dimulai dengan pemeriksaan oleh tim dokter untuk mengecek sampel apakah terkena skabies atau tidak dan memberikan kuesioner tentang personal hygiene yang telah divalidasi. Pada penelitian ini sampel berjumlah 60 responden yang didapatkan dengan metode simple random sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan personal hygiene belum baik (55%), kejadian skabies yang tinggi (53%), dan terdapat hubungan antara personal hygiene dan kejadian skabies pada santri di salah satu Pondok Pesantren Kabupaten Bandung (p=0,042). Simpulan, personal hygiene adalah salah satu faktor risiko yang dapat berpengaruh terhadap kejadian skabies. THE CORRERATION OF PERSONAL HYGIENE AND SCABIES INCIDENCE ON SANTRI IN PESANTREN BANDUNG DISTRICTScabies is one of the disease which have high prevalence in developing countries. In Indonesia, the prevalence of scabies is up to 6.8%. Risk factors of scabies are dense habitat, direct and indirect contact, and personal hygiene. Personal hygiene is the factor that influence the incidence of scabies in santri. Aim of this study is to determine the correlation between personal hygiene and scabies incidence on santri in one of the Pesantren in Kabupaten Bandung 2019. The study was conducted using descriptive analytic method with cross-sectional approach with the procedure starts from examination to diagnose samples whether the samples are scabies or not and followed by samples filling a validated questionnaire about personal hygiene. Samples were taken with subjects as many as 60 subjects with simple random sampling method. The data were analysed with using chi-square test. The results of data analysis showed that personal hygiene on samples was bad (55%), scabies incidence was high (53%), and there was a correlation between personal hygiene and scabies incidence on santri in one of the Pesantren in Bandung district (p=0.042). In conclusion, personal hygiene is one of the risk factor that can influence the incidence of scabies.

Sosialisasi Penyakit Skabies dan Edukasi Pembuatan Sabun Organik di Pondok Pesantren Nurul Qur’an di Desa Mertak Tombok

“…Pencegahan penyakit skabies dapat dilakukan dengan pola hidup bersih salah satu nya dengan pengunaan sabun sebagai media untuk mencuci tangan, penggunaan sabun dapat meminimalisir penyakit scabies. 4 Pondok pesantren (Ponpes) Nurul Qur'an berada di Desa Mertak Tombok, Kecamatan Praya, Kabupaten Lombok Tengah, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB). Santri dan santriwati yang menetap adalah santri tingkat madrasah tsanawiyah (MTs) dan aliyah (MA).…”

Factors of Personal Hygiene Habits and Scabies Symptoms at Islamic Boarding School

“…Another similar study was also conducted in 2017 at the Darul Ma'arif Islamic Boarding School, Sintang Regency which research results showed that the habit of maintaining personal hygiene had a significant relationship with the incidence of scabies (P Value = 0.018; OR = 3.106; 95% CI = 1.296-7.441) (Juliansyah and Juliansyah, 2017). The study conducted in Bandung Regency Islamic Boarding School stated that there was a significant relationship between the incidence of scabies and the habit of maintaining individual hygiene which included the hygiene of clothes, skin, genitalia, toiletries, and beds (Majid, Astuti and Fitriyana, 2020). A more indepth study to determine the relationship between the incidence of scabies in Islamic Boarding School and the habit of maintaining personal hygiene was needed to be conducted.…”

The Relationship Between Knowledge and Clean Behavior and Healthy Lifestyle on the Incidence of Scabies at Boarding School Students

“…According to WHO, scabies is spread throughout the world, affecting about 300 million cases per year with a prevalence that varies and changes. This disease can affect all individuals regardless of gender, age, and race and tends to be more common in children and adolescents [5,6]. The prevalence of scabies in the world, such as India, is 20.4%, Nigeria 28.6%, Australia 30%, and Malaysia 31%.…”

“…The prevalence of scabies in the world, such as India, is 20.4%, Nigeria 28.6%, Australia 30%, and Malaysia 31%. According to the Indonesian Ministry of Health, the prevalence of scabies in Indonesia is 4.6% -12.95% and is the third of the 12 most common skin diseases that occur in communities with the highest incidence rate in West Java and the lowest in North Sumatra [6].…”

“…Female patients usually feel embarrassed with this condition and 30% withdrew from social activities because they are not confident. The result of scratching due to itching will cause erosion, excoriation, crusting, eczema, and secondary infection [5,6].…”