Hubungan Ketahanan Pangan Keluarga  Dengan Status Gizi  Balita (Studi Di Desa Palasari Dan Puskesmas Kecamatan Legok, Kabupaten Tangerang)

Arlius, Afrizal; Sudargo, Toto; Subejo, Subejo

doi:10.22146/jkn.25500

Cited by 45 publications

(46 citation statements)

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“…Pada tahun 2009 sebanyak 346 daerah yang tersebar di 32 provinsi di Indonesia mengalami rawan pangan, sedangkan data pada tahun 2015 jumlah daerah rawan pangan sebanyak 398 daerah yang tersebar di 34 provinsi di Indonesia 5 . Ketahanan pangan yang kurang dapat mengakibatkan penurunan derajat kesehatan dan menyebabkan status gizi menjadi kurang 6 . Oleh karena itu ketahanan pangan memiliki hubungan yang erat dengan kesehatan dan gizi.…”

Section: Susteinableunclassified

Ketahanan Pangan Rumah Tangga, Kejadian Sakit dan Sanitasi Lingkungan Berhubungan dengan Status Gizi Balita Usia 1-5 Tahun Di Surabaya

Riski¹,

Mundiastutik²,

Adi³

2019

AMNT

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Background: Food security is an important aspect that plays a role in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Based on the second purpose of SDGs, food security can be achieved if the community has been free from hunger, access to safe and nutritious food is sufficient for everyone. Food security is an important aspect because it can influence the nutritional status of the community, especially children. According to Riskesdas 2018, in Indonesia the prevalence of malnutrition and malnutrition in children are 13.85% and 3.9%.Objectives: To analyze the relationship of household food security, incidence of illness, and environmental sanitation with nutritional status of children in Sidotopo, Semampir Surabaya.Method: This research used cross sectional design. The sample size was 64 household. Sampling was done by multistage random sampling. Data was collected through interview using US-HFSSM, recall 2x24hours, environmental sanitation, and general questionnaire. The result was analyzed using spearman test. Result: Food security had a significant relationship between nutritional status WAZ (p<0.001), the incidence of illness had a significant relationship with nutritional status WAZ (p=0.001), and environmental sanitation had a significant relationship with nutritional status with WAZ (p=0.039). Conclusion: The conclusion that there were relationship of household food security, incidence of illness, and environmental sanitation with nutritional status of children.ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Ketahanan pangan merupakan salah satu aspek penting yang berperan dalam pencapaian Susteinable Development Goals (SDGs). Berdasarkan tujuan kedua SDGs, ketahanan pangan dapat dikatakan tercapai apabila masyarakat telah bebas dari kelaparan, akses pangan yang aman dan bergizi tercukupi untuk semua orang. Ketahanan pangan merupakan aspek yang penting karena mampu mempengaruhi status gizi masyarakat terutama balita. Menurut Riskesdas 2018, di Indonesia prevalensi status gizi kurang dan gizi buruk pada balita sebesar 13,85% dan 3,9%.Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan ketahanan pangan rumah tangga, kejadian sakit, dan sanitasi lingkungan dengan status gizi balita di Kelurahan Sidotopo Kecamatan Semampir Kota Surabaya.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional. Besar sampel sebanyak 64 rumah tangga. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara multistage random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuisioner US-HFSSM untuk mengetahui status ketahanan pangan rumah tangga, kuisioner sanitasi lingkungan untuk mengetahui status sanitasi lingkungan rumah, dan kuisioner umum untuk mengetahui identitas responden, kejadian sakit dan status gizi responden . Penelitian dianalisis dengan uji korelasi spearman.Hasil: Ketahanan pangan memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan status gizi BB/U (p<0,001) dengan koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,463, kejadian sakit memiliki hubugan signifikan dengan status gizi berdasarkan indeks BB/U (p=0,001) dengan koefisien korelasi sebesar -0,390, dan sanitasi lingkungan memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan status gizi berdasarkan indeks BB/U (p=0,039) dengan koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,259.Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan ketahanan pangan rumah tangga, kejadian sakit, dan sanitasi lingkungan dengan status gizi balita.

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Section: Susteinableunclassified

Ketahanan Pangan Rumah Tangga, Kejadian Sakit dan Sanitasi Lingkungan Berhubungan dengan Status Gizi Balita Usia 1-5 Tahun Di Surabaya

Riski¹,

Mundiastutik²,

Adi³

2019

AMNT

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“…Rumah tangga yang mengalami rawan pangan dapat disebabkan ketersediaan serta akses terhadap pangan yang kurang sehingga asupan makanan atau gizi kurang terpenuhi. Jika ketahanan pangan rumah tangga selalu dalam kategori rawan pangan dalam jangka waktu tertentu, maka dapat mengakibatkan kurangnya asupan gizi yang berdampak pada kondisi status gizi 12 . Di Amerika, kerawanan pangan menjadi risiko terganggunya kesehatan, pertumbuhan, dan kognitif anak 13 .…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Ketahanan Pangan Rumah Tangga Anak Stunting Usia 6-23 Bulan Di Wilangan, Nganjuk

Fadzila

Tertiyus

2019

AMNT

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Background: Children under two years are susceptible to nutritional problems. Nutritional problems can be caused directly by nutritional intake and infection. Nutritional intake can be affected by conditions of household food security. Household food insecurity can be caused by insufficient food availability which causes a lack of nutritional intake.Objectives: To analyze the condition of household food security with stunted and non-stunted children aged 6-23 months in Wilangan, Nganjuk District.Methods: This study was an observational and used case-control design. The subject of this study were 72 children aged 6-23 months in Wilangan, Nganjuk District obtained from the simple random sampling method. The samples of case group were 36 children and control group were 36 children. The United Stated Household Food Security Survey Module (US-HFSSM) questionnaire was used to measure household food security, and anthropometric measurements of body length. The data analysis used by spearman and chi-squared statistical test.Results: Majority of non-stunted children was in household food security (75.0%). The stunted children in household food insecurity was higher than non-stunted children (41.7%). This study showed there was no significant correlation between family characteristics with stunted. But, there was a correlation between the age of children under two years old (p=0.02) and household food security status (p=0.041) with stunted. Conclusions: Household with food insecurity have a higher risk stunted than household with food security.ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Anak yang berusia dibawah dua tahun rentan mengalami masalah gizi. Masalah gizi dapat disebabkan oleh asupan gizi yang dipengaruhi ketahanan pangan. Rumah tangga yang mengalami rawan pangan dapat disebabkan oleh ketersediaan pangan yang kurang sehingga menyebabkan kurangnya asupan gizi.Tujuan: Menganalisis kondisi ketahanan pangan rumah tangga dengan stunting dan non-stunting pada anak usia 6-23 bulan di Kecamatan Wilangan, Kabupaten Nganjuk.Metode: Jenis penelitian yaitu observasional dan menggunakan desain penelitian kasus kontrol. Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah anak berusia 6-23 bulan di Wilangan Kabupaten Nganjuk sebanyak 72 baduta yang didapatkan dari metode simple random sampling. Sampel kelompok kasus sebanyak 36 baduta dan kelompok kontrol sebanyak 36 baduta. Kuesioner United Stated-Household Food Security Survey Module (US-HFSSM) digunakan untuk mengukur ketahanan pangan rumah tangga, dan pengukuran antropometri panjang badan. Uji statistik menggunakan spearman dan chi-square.Hasil: Sebagian besar baduta non-stunting berada pada rumah tangga yang tahan pangan (75,0%). Baduta stunting yang berada pada rumah tangga yang rawan pangan lebih tinggi daripada baduta non-stunting (41,7%). Penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil tidak terdapat korelasi yang signifikan antara karakteristik keluarga dengan stunting, namun terdapat korelasi antara usia baduta (p=0,02) dan ketahanan pangan rumah tangga (p=0,041) dengan stunting.Kesimpulan: Rumah tangga yang mengalami rawan pangan berisiko stunting lebih tinggi daripada rumah tangga yang tahan pangan.

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“…Parenting entails making sure that a family gets enough high-quality food and nutrition, especially the children, who are not able to fend for themselves. Observing proper feeding patterns also helps to improve the nutritional status of children [21], [22].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Factors Affecting Nutritional Status in Children Aged 6–24 months in Lamongan Regency, Indonesia

Hidayat

Marini

Tyas

2020

Open Access Maced J Med Sci

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BACKGROUND: Family food security and parenting are factors affecting changes in nutritional status related to family care and food availability. AIM: This study aims to analyze the factors affecting nutritional status in children aged 6–24 months in Lamongan Regency, Indonesia. METHODS: The study used cross-sectional data with 191 children aged 6–24 months and their parents, selected by simple random sampling. The data were collected through observations and interviews and used to assess the physical endurance and nutritional status based on the questionnaires, food frequency, observations, weight scales, and World Health Organization/National Center for Health Statistics reference standards. RESULTS: The results of the double linear regression test p = 0.000 indicated that the parenting coefficient had more influence on the nutritional status of children aged 6–24 months than the family food security coefficient on the nutritional status of children in Lamongan Regency, with Y = 1.565 + 0.062 X1 + 0.446 X2, Y being nutritional status, 1.565 as the coefficient value, X1 (0.062) being family food security, and X2 (0.446), parenting. CONCLUSION: Better parenting improved the nutritional status of children aged 6–24 months compared to maintaining food security. Thus, parenting improvement programs could be prioritized through the Community Health Center.

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Hubungan Ketahanan Pangan Keluarga Dengan Status Gizi Balita (Studi Di Desa Palasari Dan Puskesmas Kecamatan Legok, Kabupaten Tangerang)

Cited by 45 publications

References 1 publication

Ketahanan Pangan Rumah Tangga, Kejadian Sakit dan Sanitasi Lingkungan Berhubungan dengan Status Gizi Balita Usia 1-5 Tahun Di Surabaya

Ketahanan Pangan Rumah Tangga, Kejadian Sakit dan Sanitasi Lingkungan Berhubungan dengan Status Gizi Balita Usia 1-5 Tahun Di Surabaya

Ketahanan Pangan Rumah Tangga Anak Stunting Usia 6-23 Bulan Di Wilangan, Nganjuk

Factors Affecting Nutritional Status in Children Aged 6–24 months in Lamongan Regency, Indonesia

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