2020
DOI: 10.15416/ijcp.2020.9.2.128
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Hubungan Faktor Okupasi terhadap Aktivitas Asetilkolinesterase Eritrosit dan Fungsi Kognitif pada Petani yang Menggunakan Pestisida Organofosfat

Abstract: Organofosfat merupakan pestisida yang disukai oleh petani karena hasilnya terlihat jelas pada tanaman. Namun, pajanan organofosfat terhadap manusia dapat menimbulkan gangguan akut maupun kronis yang disebabkan sifat residunya. Untuk mengetahui pajanan pestisida pada manusia, dapat dilakukan biomonitoring dengan cara mengukur aktivitas enzim asetilkolinesterase (AChE) dalam darah. Cara organofosfat dalam menyebabkan efek toksik di antaranya dengan menghambat kerja enzim AChE. Enzim AChE yang terhambat menyebabk… Show more

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Cited by 4 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…Based on these statistical results, respondents with low levels of education and cognitive impairment or farm workers are 3.3 times more likely to experience decreased acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity, compared to respondents who did not use Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) or plantation workers. In this case, the risk of decreased activity was 7.3 times greater Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) (27).…”
Section: Personal Protective Equipment (Ppe)mentioning
confidence: 87%
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“…Based on these statistical results, respondents with low levels of education and cognitive impairment or farm workers are 3.3 times more likely to experience decreased acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity, compared to respondents who did not use Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) or plantation workers. In this case, the risk of decreased activity was 7.3 times greater Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) (27).…”
Section: Personal Protective Equipment (Ppe)mentioning
confidence: 87%
“…A total of 62 respondents were admitted to smoking, 8 (12%) had smoked for less than 10 years, 54 (78%) had smoked for more than 10 years, and the average age was 17 years. There were 7 non-smokers (10%) (27). Smoking while spraying may also contribute to pesticide ingestion by farm applicators if the hands are contaminated (18).…”
Section: Farmers Smoking Behaviormentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Elimination of xenobiotics occurs through a biotransformation process, with the biotransformation process occurring mostly in the liver and a small portion in the kidneys, skin, blood, and others. Biotransformation is divided into two parts, namely: phase I (functionalization reaction) and phase II (conjugation reaction) (Wirasuta, 2008;Hidayatullah et al, 2020).…”
Section: Organophosphatementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Enzim AChE berfungsi untuk menghidrolisis asetikolin (neurotransmiter) menjadi asetat dan kolin. Apabila enzim ini terganggu, maka akan terjadi akumulasi asetilkolin yang berlebih (Hidayatullah et al, 2020). Asetilkolin yang tidak terhidrolisis akan terus menempel di reseptornya pada membran post sinapsis dan megakibatkan kontraksi otot berkepanjangan (vaso-kontriksi) (Setyawati et al, 2011)…”
Section: Hasil Dan Pembahasanunclassified