Two layout and process key parameters for improving high voltage nLEDMOS (n-type lateral extended drain MOS) transistor hot carrier performance have been identified. Increasing the space between Hv-pwell and n-drift region and reducing the n-drift implant dose can dramatically reduce the device hot carrier degradations, for the maximum impact ionization rate near the Bird Beak decreases or its location moves away from the Si/SiO 2 interface. This conclusion has been analyzed in detail by using the MEDICI simulator and it is also confirmed by the test results.