2002
DOI: 10.1016/s0921-8009(01)00279-8
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Homo oeconomicus and homo politicus in Ecological Economics

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Cited by 93 publications
(49 citation statements)
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“…Individualistic behaviours are inherent to the Homo oeconomicus, the cognomen given to human beings that are greedy and self-interested, base their decisions purely on rationality, have an insatiable wish to accumulate material resources and attempt to maximize their utility while minimizing their costs (Alvey, 2000;Faber et al, 2002;Fadeeva, 2004;Rees, 2002;Weymes, 2004). Such individualistic behaviours have created increasing imbalances between economic, environmental and social dimensions, straining the world's carrying capacities.…”
Section: T He Dominant Socio-economic Paradigm (Dsp) Based On Neo-limentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Individualistic behaviours are inherent to the Homo oeconomicus, the cognomen given to human beings that are greedy and self-interested, base their decisions purely on rationality, have an insatiable wish to accumulate material resources and attempt to maximize their utility while minimizing their costs (Alvey, 2000;Faber et al, 2002;Fadeeva, 2004;Rees, 2002;Weymes, 2004). Such individualistic behaviours have created increasing imbalances between economic, environmental and social dimensions, straining the world's carrying capacities.…”
Section: T He Dominant Socio-economic Paradigm (Dsp) Based On Neo-limentioning
confidence: 98%
“…zkoumání jevů v reálném prostředí a formulace hospodářsko-politických doporučení na základě pozorovaných skutečností (Paavola, Adger, 2005;Vatn, 2005b). S odmítnu-tím abstraktně deduktivní metody souvisí i přehodnocení chápání člověka jako homo oeconomicus (absolutně racionálního jednotlivce, který se řídí cenovými signály) - (Söderbaum, 1999;Faber a kol., 2002). Jak podotýkají Gowdy a Erickson, výzkumy prokázaly, že lidé konzistentně přisuzují vyšší hodnotu věcem, které již vlastní a vykazují (iracionální) averzi k jejich pozbytí (což nabourává tvrzení Coaseova teorému irelevantnosti počátečního rozdělení zdrojů, jsou-li náklady na vyjednávání nulové).…”
Section: Společné a Odlišné Prvky Myšlenkových Směrů Ekonomie žIvotníunclassified
“…On the contrary in the evolutionary economics due to the dominant biological metaphor it"s assumed, that human being is continuously shaped by the world, building a unity with the world. Similarly to the cell, which can"t live without an organ who"s part it is, and similarly to the organ, which can"t live alone without human being, so human being is dependent on other people, the family and social and political institutions and the state and can"t live without them (like homo politicus by Aristotle, see Aristotle and Everson, 1988;Faber et al 2002). The table below (Table 3) presents some crucial differences between the relationship between human and world.…”
Section: Concept Of Human Nature: Relation To the Worldmentioning
confidence: 99%