“…Although various modifications have been published in respect to the ES setup related mostly to the spinneret (e.g., needleless (Molnár and Nagy, 2016), side-by-side or multiaxial electrospinning (Illangakoon et al, 2015;Yang et al, 2016;Yu et al, 2015)), the challenge of increasing the productivity of ES could not have been addressed considering the high output of other fiber formation techniques such as melt blowing (Balogh et al, 2015b). Recent efforts for scaling up of ES combine the electrostatic field with another fiber formation force such as centrifugal force at low (Lomov and Molnár, 2015) and high (Nagy et al, 2015) frequencies, or a blow of air (Balogh et al, 2015c). However, as Pokorny and his coworkers have pointed out, replacing the static direct current (DC) high voltage source generally used for ES to a dynamic alternating current (AC) high voltage also results in a significant increase in productivity (Pokorny et al, 2014).…”