High prevalence rates of tobacco, alcohol and drug use in adolescents and young adults in France: Results from the GAZEL Youth study

Melchior, Maria; Chastang, J.-F.; Goldberg, Paul W.; Fombonne, Éric

doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2007.09.009

Cited by 64 publications

(66 citation statements)

References 21 publications

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“…In France, cannabis use levels are among the highest in Europe and comparable to rates observed in the US (Legleye et al, 2009;Melchior et al, 2008;Redonnet et al, 2011). In a large, nationally representative sample of French youth, aged 12-26 years, 42% of the youth sampled had used cannabis (Melchior et al, 2008).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 87%

“…Additionally, because they are of particular interest we focused on a community of young adults in France. A significant fraction of them continue to use illegal drugs (Melchior et al, 2008) and the young adult age is a period where the use of cannabis peaks (Schulenberg et al, 2005). We were able to use longitudinal measures of history of parental depression and smoking as well as divorce reported at the time it occurred by linking data from TEMPO to the original GAZEL cohort study.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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The combined effects of parental divorce and parental history of depression on cannabis use in young adults in France

Sakyi

Melchior

Chollet

et al. 2012

Drug and Alcohol Dependence

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 87%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The combined effects of parental divorce and parental history of depression on cannabis use in young adults in France

Sakyi

Melchior

Chollet

et al. 2012

Drug and Alcohol Dependence

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“…Despite the notion that burnout is primarily linked to work-related stress, personal life events also indicate a strong relationship with professional burnout (23). On the other hand, the researchers observed a positive relationship between this strategy and drug abuse (24). In other words, it can also be said that the use of emotional and avoidant coping strategies to control stress involving emotional focus on issues and avoiding or denying the issue is associated with both academic burnout and addiction potential.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 82%

Parental Bonding and Academic Burnout on Addiction Potential Among Students

Ziari

Mirmohammadkhani

Vafaei

et al. 2017

Middle East J Rehabil Health Stud

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Background: The risk of drug abuse during youth and adolescence depends on the individual's family structure. Parents' interaction methods and parenting styles are an important part of the social context. Since the interaction between parents and children has a great influence on students' addiction, this study was conducted to assess the relationship between parental bonding and academic burnout with addiction potential among students studying in Semnan University of Medical Sciences. Methods: This study was a cross sectional descriptive analytical study conducted on 245 students studying in Semnan University of Medical Sciences (2014 -2015) using the valid Pierson's questionnaire about parental bonding, school burnout, and addiction potential. The scores of addiction potential, school-burnout, and parental child bonding were obtained. The correlation and multiple regression models were then investigated.

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“…inicio de consumo reportada fue de 16 años (Gomez, Alfonso et al, 2013 hombres que en mujeres, como ha sido descrito previamente (Degenhardt et al, 2008;Melchior, Chastang, Goldberg, & Fombonne, 2008 (Degenhardt et al, 2008). En cuanto al funcionamiento familiar, se evidenció que la disfunción familiar moderada o severa aumenta el riesgo de consumo de sustancias en adolescentes, siendo este un factor de riesgo importante para el desenlace evaluado; concordando así con lo reportado en la literatura universal (Melchior et al, 2008 …”

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“…En cuanto al funcionamiento familiar, se evidenció que la disfunción familiar moderada o severa aumenta el riesgo de consumo de sustancias en adolescentes, siendo este un factor de riesgo importante para el desenlace evaluado; concordando así con lo reportado en la literatura universal (Melchior et al, 2008 …”

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