2012
DOI: 10.1364/oe.20.002740
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High-penetration swept source Doppler optical coherence angiography by fully numerical phase stabilization

Abstract: A high-penetration swept-source optical coherence tomography (HP-SS-OCT) system based on a 1-μm short cavity laser is developed. Doppler OCT processing is applied, along with a custom-made numerical phase stabilization algorithm; this process does not require additional calibration hardware. Thus, our phase stabilization method is simple and can be employed in a variety of SS-OCT systems. The bidirectional blood flow and vasculature in the deep choroid was successfully imaged via two Doppler modes that use dif… Show more

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Cited by 65 publications
(63 citation statements)
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“…Additionally, swept-source OCT has a larger Doppler dynamic range than spectraldomain OCT due to a higher fringe washout velocity and is thus suitable for measuring very fast flow speeds [13]. However, Doppler OCT requires good phase stability for quantifying slow flow velocities [13][14][15] and suffers from reduced sensitivity for small blood vessels [16,17]. Furthermore, the measured Doppler frequency shift in a blood vessel varies inversely with the cosine of the Doppler angle, or the angle between the incident beam and blood vessel [18].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Additionally, swept-source OCT has a larger Doppler dynamic range than spectraldomain OCT due to a higher fringe washout velocity and is thus suitable for measuring very fast flow speeds [13]. However, Doppler OCT requires good phase stability for quantifying slow flow velocities [13][14][15] and suffers from reduced sensitivity for small blood vessels [16,17]. Furthermore, the measured Doppler frequency shift in a blood vessel varies inversely with the cosine of the Doppler angle, or the angle between the incident beam and blood vessel [18].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Research grade systems developed for the imaging of the posterior segment of the eye can operate at imaging speeds of 100 ∼ 400 kHz with the use of short cavity swept source lasers. [11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18] Imaging speeds beyond 1 MHz can be achieved with Fourier-domain mode-locked (FDML) lasers. 18,19 Another technique enabling over 1-MHz imaging is full-field swept source OCT. 20 Advances in high-speed OCT imaging techniques enabled development of OCT velocimetry (OCT-V) and OCTA methods.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A few numerical methods have been proposed to improve the phase stability of SS-OCT systems [3][4][5][6][7]. However, to the best of our knowledge, removal of the residual fixed-pattern noise with these methods has not been demonstrated.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%