Diatoms are unicellular microscopic algae found in practically any moist environment. Identification of diatom has application in many disciplines, including ecology, archaeology and forensic science. In recent years, the work has been undertaken for automatic identification of diatom. However, the diatom with circular shape has not yet been considered as the uttermost goal of the research. In this research, a method based on texture feature for automatic identification of circular diatom images is presented. We aimed in this research to find the exact location of diatom by using the image segmentation and segmentation adjustment first, and then obtain eigenvectors by Fourier spectrum features, and finally use a BP neural network to effectively classify the diatoms with circular shape